Product Pathways - Cell Cycle / Checkpoint
Cyclin D1 Blocking Peptide #1044
Description
This peptide is used to block Cyclin D1 (92G2) Rabbit mAb #2978 reactivity.
Quality Control
The quality of the peptide was evaluated by reversed-phase HPLC and by mass spectrometry. The peptide blocks Cyclin D1 (92G2) Rabbit mAb #2978 by immunohistochemistry.
IHC-P (paraffin)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon carcinoma, using Cyclin D1 (92G2) Rabbit mAb #2978 in the presence of control peptide (left) or Cyclin D1 Blocking Peptide (right).
Applications
Use as a blocking reagent to evaluate the specificity of antibody reactivity in immunohistochemistry protocols.
Directions for Use
For immunohistochemistry, add twice the volume of peptide as volume of antibody used in 100 μl total volume. Incubate for a minimum of 30 minutes prior to adding the entire volume to the slide. Recommended antibody dilutions can be found on the relevant product data sheet.
Background
Activity of the cyclin-dependent kinases CDK4 and CDK6 is regulated by T-loop phosphorylation, by the abundance of their cyclin partners (the D-type cyclins), and by association with CDK inhibitors of the Cip/Kip or INK family of proteins (1). The inactive ternary complex of cyclin D/CDK4 and p27 Kip1 requires extracellular mitogenic stimuli for the release and degradation of p27 concomitant with a rise in cyclin D levels to effect progression through the restriction point and pRb-dependent entry into S-phase (2). The active complex of cyclin D/CDK4 targets the retinoblastoma protein for phosphorylation, allowing the release of E2F transcription factors that activate G1/S-phase gene expression (3). Levels of cyclin D protein drop upon withdrawal of growth factors through downregulation of its protein expression and through phosphorylation-dependent degradation (4).
- Hirai, H. et al. (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 2672-2681.
- Sherr, C.J. (1996) Science 274, 1672-1677.
- Lukas, J. et al. (1996) Mol. Cell. Biol. 16, 6917-6925.
- Diehl, J.A. et al. (1997) Genes Dev. 11, 957-972.
Application References
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Companion Products
This product is for in vitro research use only and is not intended for use in humans or animals. This product is not intended for use as therapeutic or in diagnostic procedures.
