Product Pathways - Translational Control
Phospho-Mnk1 (Thr197/202) Antibody #2111
| Applications | Reactivity | Sensitivity | MW (kDa) | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| W | H M R Mk | Endogenous | 50 | Rabbit |
Applications Key:
W=Western Blotting
Reactivity Key:
H=Human
M=Mouse
R=Rat
Mk=Monkey
Species cross-reactivity is determined by Western blot.
Specificity / Sensitivity
Phospho-Mnk1 (Thr197/202) Antibody detects endogenous levels of Mnk1 only when phosphorylated at threonines 197 and 202. The antibody also cross-reacts with phosphorylated Mnk2a and Mnk2b.
Source / Purification
Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing rabbits with a synthetic phospho-peptide (KLH-coupled) corresponding to residues surrounding Thr197 and Thr202 of mouse Mnk1. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.
Background
Eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) binds to the mRNA cap structure to mediate the initiation of translation (1,2). eIF4E interacts with eIF4G, a scaffold protein that promotes assembly of eIF4E and eIF4A into the eIF4F complex (2). eIF4B is thought to assist the eIF4F complex in translation initiation. Upon activation by mitogenic and/or stress stimuli mediated by Erk and p38 MAPK, Mnk1 phosphorylates eIF4E at Ser209 in vivo (3,4). Two Erk and p38 MAPK phosphorylation sites in mouse Mnk1 (Thr197 and Thr202) are essential for Mnk1 kinase activity (3). The carboxy-terminal region of eIF4G also contains serum-stimulated phosphorylation sites, including Ser1108, Ser1148 and Ser1192 (5). Phosphorylation at these sites is blocked by the PI3 kinase inhibitor LY294002 and by the FRAP/mTOR inhibitor rapamycin.
- Sonenberg, N. et al. (1978) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75, 4843-4847.
- Gingras, A.C. et al. (1999) Annu. Rev. Biochem. 68, 913-963.
- Waskiewicz, A. et al. (1999) Mol. Cell. Biol. 19, 1871-1880.
- Pyronnet, S. et al. (1999) EMBO J. 18, 270-279.
- Raught, B. et al. (2000) EMBO J. 19, 434-444.
Application References
- Banerjee, S. et al. (2002) Murine coronavirus replication-induced p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation promotes interleukin-6 production and virus replication in cultured cells. J. Virol. 76, 5937-5948. This article references the use of Phospho-Mnk1 (Thr197/202) Antibody in the following applications: Western Blotting
- Scheper, G. C. et al. (2003) The N and C Termini of the Splice Variants of the Human Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase-Interacting Kinase Mnk2 determine Activity and Localization. Molecular And Cellular Biology 23 (16), 5692-5705. This article references the use of Phospho-Mnk1 (Thr197/202) Antibody in the following applications: IC-IF Western Blotting
- Shenberger, J.S. et al. (2007) Int J Biochem Cell Biol 39, 1828-42. This article references the use of Phospho-Mnk1 (Thr197/202) Antibody in the following applications: Western Blotting
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This product is for in vitro research use only and is not intended for use in humans or animals. This product is not intended for use as therapeutic or in diagnostic procedures.