Cell Signaling Technology

Product Pathways - Glucose Metabolism

C/EBPα Antibody #2295

Applications Reactivity MW (kDa) Source
W IF-IC H M R 42, 28 Rabbit

Applications Key:  W=Western Blotting  IF-IC=Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry)
Reactivity Key:  H=Human  M=Mouse  R=Rat
Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology. Species cross-reactivity is determined by Western blot.

Specificity / Sensitivity

C/EBPα Antibody detects endogenous levels of total C/EBPα protein.

Source / Purification

Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing rabbits with a synthetic peptide (KLH-coupled) derived from the sequence of humanC/EBPα. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.

Western Blotting

Western Blotting

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP1 and NIH/3T3-L1 cells using C/EBPα Antibody.

IF-IC

IF-IC

Confocal immunofluorescent image of 3T3-L1 cells labeled with C/EBPalpha Antibody (green) showing nuclear localization in differentiated cells.

Background

CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins (C/EBPs) are a family of transcription factors that are critical for cellular differentiation, terminal function and inflammatory response (1). Six members of the family have been characterized (C/EBPα, β, δ, γ, ε and ζ) and are distributed in a variety of tissues (1). Translation from alternative start codons results in two isoforms of C/EBPα (p42 and p30), which are both strong transcriptional activators (2). It has been reported that insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 stimulate the dephosphorylation of C/EBPα, which may play a key role in insulin induced repression of GLUT4 transcription (3). Phosphorylation of C/EBPα at Thr222, Thr226 and Ser230 by GSK3 seems to be required for adipogenesis (4).

  1. Lekstrom-Hims, J. and Xanthopoulos, K.G. (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273, 28545-28548.
  2. Lin, F. et al. (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 9606-9610.
  3. Hemati, N. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272, 25913-25919.
  4. Ross, S.E. et al. (1999) Mol. Cell. Biol. 19, 8433-8441.

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