Product Pathways - Glucose Metabolism
Phospho-IRS-1 (Ser307) Antibody #2381
| Applications | Reactivity | Sensitivity | MW (kDa) | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| W IP | H M R | Endogenous | 180 | Rabbit |
Applications Key:
W=Western Blotting
IP=Immunoprecipitation
Reactivity Key:
H=Human
M=Mouse
R=Rat
Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology. Species cross-reactivity is determined by Western blot.
Specificity / Sensitivity
Phospho-IRS-1 (Ser307) Antibody detects endogenous IRS-1 only when phosphorylated at serine 307. This antibody does not cross-react with other related phospho-proteins.
Source / Purification
Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing rabbits with a synthetic phospho-peptide (KLH-coupled) corresponding to residues surrounding Ser307 of mouse IRS-1 (equivalent to Ser312 of human IRS-1). Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.
Western Blotting
Western blot analysis of MCF-7 cell extracts, unstimulated and insulin-stimulated (100 nM for 5 min), using IRS-1 Antibody #2382 (left) and Phospho-IRS-1 (Ser307) Antibody (right).
Western Blotting
Western blot analysis of extracts from CHO IR/IRS-1 cells (transfected with insulin receptor and IRS-1), untreated or insulin-treated (100 nM for 5 min), showing an increase in phospho-IRS-1 (Ser307) with insulin stimulation, using Phospho-IRS-1 (Ser307) Antibody.
IP
Immunoprecipitation of IRS-1 from differentiated C2C12 cell extracts, untreated or insulin-treated for the indicated times, using IRS-1 Antibody #2382, followed by Western blot with either Phospho-IRS-1 (Ser307) Antibody, or IRS-1 Antibody #2382.
Background
Insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) is one of the major substrates of the insulin receptor kinase (1). IRS-1 contains multiple tyrosine phosphorylation motifs that serve as docking sites for SH2 domain containing proteins that mediate the metabolic and growth promoting functions of insulin (2-4). IRS-1 also contains over 30 potential serine/threonine phosphorylation sites. Ser307 of IRS-1 is phosphorylated by JNK (5) and IKK (6) while Ser789 is phosphorylated by SIK-2, a member of the AMPK family (7). The PKC and mTOR pathways mediate phosphorylation of IRS-1 at Ser612 and Ser636/639, respectively (8,9). Phosphorylation of IRS-1 at Ser1101 is mediated by PKCθ and results in an inhibition of insulin signaling in the cell, suggesting a potential mechanism for insulin resistance in some models of obesity (10).
- Sun, X.J. et al. (1991) Nature 352, 73-77.
- Sun, X.J. et al. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267, 22662-22672.
- Myers Jr., M.G. et al. (1993) Endocrinology 132, 1421-1430.
- Wang, L.M. et al. (1993) Science 261, 1591-1594.
- Rui, L. et al. (1997) J. Clin. Invest. 107, 181-189.
- Gao, Z. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277, 48115-48121.
- Horike, N. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278, 18440-18447.
- Ozes, O.N. et al. (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 4640-4645.
- De Fea, K. and Ruth, R.A. (1997) Biochemistry 36, 12939-12947.
- Li, Y. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279, 45304-45307.
Application References
Have you published research involving the use of our products? If so we'd love to hear about it. Please let us know!
Companion Products
- 2382 IRS-1 Antibody
- 2386 Phospho-IRS-1 (Ser612) Antibody
- 2388 Phospho-IRS-1 (Ser636/639) Antibody
- 7071 Phototope®-HRP Western Blot Detection System, Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody
- 7074 Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody
- 7720 Prestained Protein Marker, Broad Range (Premixed Format)
- 7727 Biotinylated Protein Ladder Detection Pack
- 7003 20X LumiGLO® Reagent and 20X Peroxide
- 2384 Phospho-IRS-1 (Ser302) Antibody
- 2385 Phospho-IRS-1 (Ser1101) Antibody
- 2389 Phospho-IRS-1 (Ser789) Antibody
- 2390 IRS-1 (59G8) Rabbit mAb
- 3193 Phospho-IRS-1 (Ser612) (L7B8) Mouse mAb
- 3194 IRS-1 (L3D12) Mouse mAb
This product is for in vitro research use only and is not intended for use in humans or animals. This product is not intended for use as therapeutic or in diagnostic procedures.
