Cell Signaling Technology

Product Pathways - Neuroscience

TrkA Antibody #2505

Applications Reactivity Sensitivity MW (kDa) Source
W H M R Endogenous 140 Rabbit

Applications Key:  W=Western Blotting
Reactivity Key:  H=Human  M=Mouse  R=Rat
Species cross-reactivity is determined by Western blot.

Protocols

Specificity / Sensitivity

TrkA Antibody detects endogenous levels of total TrkA protein.

Source / Purification

Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to human TrkA. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.

Western Blotting

Western Blotting

Western blot analysis from various cell lysates and rat brain cell extracts, using TrkA Antibody.

Background

The family of Trk receptor tyrosine kinases consists of TrkA, TrkB and TrkC. While the sequence of these family members is highly conserved, they are activated by different neurotrophins: TrkA by NGF, TrkB by BDNF or NT4, and TrkC by NT3. TrkA regulates proliferation and is important for development and maturation of the nervous system (1). Phosphorylation at Tyr490 is required for Shc association and activation of the Ras-MAP kinase cascade. Residues Tyr674/675 lie within the catalytic domain, and phosphorylation at this site reflects TrkA kinase activity (2-6). Point mutations, deletions and chromosomal rearrangements (chimeras) cause ligand-independent receptor dimerization and activation of TrkA. Many malignancies including breast, colon, prostate and thyroid carcinomas and acute myeloid leukemia have activated TrkA. Expression of TrkA in neuroblastomas is a good prognostic marker because it signals growth arrest and differentiation of cells originating from the neural crest (1).

  1. Pierotti, M.A. and Greco, A. (2006) Cancer Lett 232, 90-8.
  2. Segal, R.A. and Greenberg, M.E. (1996) Annu Rev Neurosci 19, 463-89.
  3. Stephens, R.M. et al. (1994) Neuron 12, 691-705.
  4. Obermeier, A. et al. (1993) EMBO J 12, 933-41.
  5. Obermeier, A. et al. (1994) EMBO J 13, 1585-90.
  6. Yao, R. and Cooper, G.M. (1995) Science 267, 2003-6.

Application References

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Companion Products

This product is intended for research purposes only. The product is not intended to be used for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes in humans or animals.

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