Cell Signaling Technology

Product Pathways - NF-kB Signaling

IKKα Antibody #2682

Applications Reactivity Sensitivity MW (kDa) Source
W IP H M R Mk (B) Endogenous 85 Rabbit

Applications Key:  W=Western Blotting  IP=Immunoprecipitation
Reactivity Key:  H=Human  M=Mouse  R=Rat  Mk=Monkey  B=Bovine
Species cross-reactivity is determined by western blot. Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology.

Protocols

Specificity / Sensitivity

IKKα Antibody detects endogenous levels of total IKKα protein. The antibody does not cross-react with IKKβ or IKKγ.

Source / Purification

Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to the 20 amino-terminal residues of human IKKα. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.

Western Blotting

Western Blotting

Western blot analysis of extracts from NIH/3T3, HeLa and PC12 cells, using IKKα Antibody.

Background

The NF-κB/Rel transcription factors are present in the cytosol in an inactive state, complexed with the inhibitory IκB proteins (1-3). Most agents that activate NF-κB do so through a common pathway based on phosphorylation-induced, proteasome-mediated degradation of IκB (3-7). The key regulatory step in this pathway involves activation of a high molecular weight IκB kinase (IKK) complex whose catalysis is generally carried out by three tightly associated IKK subunits. IKKα and IKKβ serve as the catalytic subunits of the kinase and IKKγ serves as the regulatory subunit (8,9). Activation of IKK depends upon phosphorylation at Ser177 and Ser181 in the activation loop of IKKβ (Ser176 and Ser180 in IKKα), which causes conformational changes, resulting in kinase activation (10-13).

  1. Baeuerle, P.A. and Baltimore, D. (1988) Science 242, 540-6.
  2. Beg, A.A. and Baldwin, A.S. (1993) Genes Dev 7, 2064-70.
  3. Finco, T.S. et al. (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91, 11884-8.
  4. Brown, K. et al. (1995) Science 267, 1485-8.
  5. Brockman, J.A. et al. (1995) Mol Cell Biol 15, 2809-18.
  6. Traenckner, E.B. et al. (1995) EMBO J 14, 2876-83.
  7. Chen, Z.J. et al. (1996) Cell 84, 853-62.
  8. Zandi, E. et al. (1997) Cell 91, 243-52.
  9. Karin, M. (1999) Oncogene 18, 6867-74.
  10. DiDonato, J.A. et al. (1997) Nature 388, 548-54.
  11. Mercurio, F. et al. (1997) Science 278, 860-6.
  12. Johnson, L.N. et al. (1996) Cell 85, 149-58.
  13. Delhase, M. et al. (1999) Science 284, 309-13.

Application References

Have you published research involving the use of our products? If so we'd love to hear about it. Please let us know!

Companion Products

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

Products