Cell Signaling Technology

Product Pathways - NF-kB Signaling

IKKγ Antibody #2685

Applications Reactivity Sensitivity MW (kDa) Source
W IHC-P H M R Mk Endogenous 48 Rabbit

Applications Key:  W=Western Blotting  IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
Reactivity Key:  H=Human  M=Mouse  R=Rat  Mk=Monkey
Species cross-reactivity is determined by western blot. Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology.

Protocols

Specificity / Sensitivity

IKKγ Antibody detects endogenous levels of total IKKγ protein independent of phosphorylation. It does not cross-react with IKKα or IKKβ.

Source / Purification

Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to the carboxy terminus of human IKKγ protein. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.

Western Blotting

Western Blotting

Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using IKKγ Antibody.

IHC-P (paraffin)

IHC-P (paraffin)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma, showing cytoplasmic and membrane localization, using IKKγ Antibody.

Background

The NF-κB/Rel transcription factors are present in the cytosol in an inactive state, complexed with the inhibitory IκB proteins (1-3). Most agents that activate NF-κB do so through a common pathway based on phosphorylation-induced, proteasome-mediated degradation of IκB (3-7). The key regulatory step in this pathway involves activation of a high molecular weight IκB kinase (IKK) complex whose catalysis is generally carried out by three tightly associated IKK subunits. IKKα and IKKβ serve as the catalytic subunits of the kinase and IKKγ serves as the regulatory subunit (8,9). Activation of IKK depends upon phosphorylation of Ser177 and Ser181 in the activation loop of IKKβ (Ser176 and Ser180 in IKKα), which causes conformational changes resulting in kinase activation (10-13).

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  8. Zandi, E. et al. (1997) Cell 91, 243-52.
  9. Karin, M. (1999) Oncogene 18, 6867-74.
  10. DiDonato, J.A. et al. (1997) Nature 388, 548-54.
  11. Mercurio, F. et al. (1997) Science 278, 860-6.
  12. Johnson, L.N. et al. (1996) Cell 85, 149-58.
  13. Delhase, M. et al. (1999) Science 284, 309-13.

Application References

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Companion Products

This product is intended for research purposes only. The product is not intended to be used for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes in humans or animals.

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