Product Pathways - Metabolism
Adiponectin (C45B10) Rabbit mAb #2789
PhosphoSitePlus® protein, site, and accession data: adiponectin
| Applications | Reactivity | Sensitivity | MW (kDa) | Isotype |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| W | M R (H) | Endogenous | 27 | Rabbit IgG |
Applications Key:
W=Western Blotting
Reactivity Key:
H=Human
M=Mouse
R=Rat
Species cross-reactivity is determined by western blot. Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology.
Protocols
- 2789:
- Western Blotting
Specificity / Sensitivity
Adiponectin (C45B10) Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of total adiponectin protein monomer. It will not detect higher molecular weight forms of adiponectin.
Source / Purification
Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to human adiponectin.
Background
Adiponectin, also termed AdipoQ, Acrp30, apM1 and GBP28, is an adipokine expressed exclusively in brown and white adipocytes (1). It is secreted into the blood and exists in three major forms: a low molecular weight trimer, a medium molecular weight hexamer and a high molecular weight multimer (1). Adiponectin levels are decreased in obese and insulin-resistant mice and humans (2), suggesting that this adipokine is critical to maintain insulin sensitivity. Adiponectin stimulates the phosphorylation of AMPKα at Thr172 and activates AMPK in skeletal muscle (3). It also stimulates glucose uptake in myocytes (3). The block of AMPK activation by a dominant-negative AMPKα2 isoform inhibits the effect of adiponectin on glucose uptake, indicating that adiponectin stimulates glucose uptake and increases insulin sensitivity through its action on AMPK (3). Adiponectin mutants that are not able to form oligomers larger than trimers have no effect on the AMPK pathway (4). Mutations that render adiponectin unable to form high molecular weight multimers are associated with human diabetes (4), indicating the importance of multimerization for adiponectin activity.
- Kadowaki, T. et al. (2006) J. Clin. Invest. 116, 1784-1792.
- Hu, E. et al. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271, 10697-10703.
- Yamauchi, T. et al. (2002) Nat. Med. 8, 1288-1295.
- Waki, H. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278, 40352-40363.
Application References
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For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.