Product Pathways - Akt Signaling
FoxO1 (C29H4) Rabbit mAb #2880
| Applications | Reactivity | MW (kDa) | Source | Isotype |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| W IHC-P IF-IC | H M R Mk | 78 to 82 | Rabbit | IgG |
Applications Key:
W=Western Blotting
IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
IF-IC=Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry)
Reactivity Key:
H=Human
M=Mouse
R=Rat
Mk=Monkey
Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology. Species cross-reactivity is determined by Western blot.
Specificity / Sensitivity
FoxO1 (C29H4) Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of total FoxO1 protein. The antibody does not detect exogenously expressed family members FoxO3a or FoxO4.
Source / Purification
Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing rabbits with a GST-fusion protein corresponding to carboxy-terminal residues of human FoxO1.
Western Blotting
Western blot analysis of extracts from IGROV-1 and COS-7 cells using FoxO1 (C29H4) Rabbit mAb.
IHC-P (paraffin)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon using FoxO1 (C29H4) Rabbit mAb.
IHC-P (paraffin)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human lung carcioma using FoxO1 (C29H4) Rabbit mAb.
IHC-P (paraffin)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human lymphoma using FoxO1 (C29H4) Rabbit mAb.
IHC-P (paraffin)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded IGROV-1 cell pellets, LY294002-treated (left) or insulin-treated (right), using FoxO1 (C29H4) Rabbit mAb. Note the cytoplasmic localization of FoxO1 upon Akt activation.
IHC-P (paraffin)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded SKOV-3 xenograft using FoxO1 (C29H4) Rabbit mAb.
Background
The Forkhead family of transcription factors is involved in tumorigenesis of rhabdomyosarcoma and acute leukemias (1-3). Within the family, three members (FoxO1, FoxO4 and FoxO3a) have sequence similarity to the nematode orthologue DAF-16, which mediates signaling via a pathway involving IGFR1, PI3K and Akt (4-6). Active forkhead members act as tumor suppressors by promoting cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Increased expression of any FoxO member results in the activation of the cell cycle inhibitor p27Kip1. Forkhead transcription factors also play a part in TGF-β-mediated upregulation of p21CIP1, a process negatively regulated through PI3K (7). Increased proliferation results when forkhead transcription factors are inactivated through phosphorylation by Akt at Thr24, Ser256 and Ser319, which results in nuclear export and inhibition of transcription factor activity (8). Forkhead transcription factors can also be inhibited by the deacetylase sirtuin (SirT1) (9).
- Anderson, M.J. et al. (1998) Genomics 47, 187-199.
- Galili, N. et al. (1993) Nat. Genet. 5, 230-235.
- Borkhardt, A. et al. (1997) Oncogene 14, 195-202.
- Nakae, J. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274, 15982-15985.
- Rena, G. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274, 17179-17183.
- Guo, S. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274, 17184-17192.
- Seoane, J. et al. (2004) Cell 117, 211-223.
- Arden, K.C. (2004) Mol. Cell 14, 416-418.
- Yang, Y. et al. (2005) EMBO J. 24, 1021-1032.
Application References
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