Product Pathways - Wnt / Hedgehog / Notch
Dvl2 Antibody #3216
| Applications | Reactivity | MW (kDa) | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| W IP | H M R Mk Mi Hm | 90 to 95 | Rabbit |
Applications Key:
W=Western Blotting
IP=Immunoprecipitation
Reactivity Key:
H=Human
M=Mouse
R=Rat
Mk=Monkey
Mi=Mink
Hm=Hamster
Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology. Species cross-reactivity is determined by Western blot.
Specificity / Sensitivity
Dvl2 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total Dvl2 protein. It does not cross-react with Dvl3.
Source / Purification
Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing rabbits with a synthetic peptide (KLH-coupled) corresponding to residues surrounding Ser638 of human Dvl2. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.
Background
Dishevelled (Dsh) proteins are important intermediates of Wnt signaling pathways. Dsh inhibits glycogen synthase kinase-3β promoting β-catenin stabilization. Dsh proteins also participate in the planar cell polarity pathway by acting through JNK (1,2). There are three Dsh homologs, Dvl1, Dvl2 and Dvl3 in mammals. Upon treatment with Wnt proteins, Dvls become hyperphosphorylated (3) and accumulate in the nucleus (4). Dvl proteins also associate with actin fibers and cytoplasmic vesicular membranes (5) and mediate endocytosis of the Fzd receptor after Wnt protein stimulation (6). Overexpression of Dvl has been reported in certain cancers (7,8).
- Logan, C.Y. and Nusse, R. (2004) Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 20, 781-810.
- Boutros, M. and Mlodzik, M. (1999) Mech. Dev. 83, 27-37.
- Lee, J.S. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274, 21464-70.
- Itoh, K. et al. (2005) J. Biol. 4, 3.1-3.12.
- Capelluto, D.G. et al. (2002) Nature 419, 726-729.
- Chen, W. et al. (2003) Science 301, 1391-1394.
- Okino , K. et al. (2003) Oncol. Rep. 10, 1219-1223.
- Uematsu, K. et al. (2003) Oncogene 22, 7218-7221.
Application References
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