Cell Signaling Technology

Product Pathways - Translational Control

HIF-1β/ARNT (C15A11) Rabbit mAb #3414

Applications Reactivity Sensitivity MW (kDa) Isotype
W IP IF-IC H Mk Endogenous 87 Rabbit IgG

Applications Key:  W=Western Blotting  IP=Immunoprecipitation  IF-IC=Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry)
Reactivity Key:  H=Human  Mk=Monkey
Species cross-reactivity is determined by western blot. Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology.

Protocols

Specificity / Sensitivity

HIF-1β/ARNT (C15A11) Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of total HIF-1β/ARNT protein.

Source / Purification

Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to the sequence of human HIF-1β/ARNT.

Western Blotting

Western Blotting

Western blot analysis of extracts from HepG2 cells using HIF-1β/ARNT (C15A11) Rabbit mAb.

IF-IC

IF-IC

Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of MCF-7 cells using HIF-1β/ARNT (C15A11) Rabbit mAb (green). Actin filaments have been labeled with DY-554 phalloidin (red).

Background

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF1) is a heterodimeric transcription factor that plays a critical role in the cellular response to hypoxia (1). The HIF1 complex consists of two subunits, HIF-1α and HIF-1β, which are basic helix-loop-helix proteins of the PAS (Per, ARNT, Sim) family (2). HIF1 regulates the transcription of a broad range of genes that facilitate responses to the hypoxic environment, including genes regulating angiogenesis, erythropoiesis, cell cycle, metabolism and apoptosis. The widely expressed HIF-1α is typically degraded rapidly in normoxic cells by the ubiquitin/proteasomal pathway. Under normoxic conditions, HIF-1α is proline hydroxylated leading to a conformational change that promotes binding to the von Hippel Lindau protein (VLH) E3 ligase complex; ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation follows (3,4). Both hypoxic conditions and chemical hydroxylase inhibitors (such as desferrioxamine and cobalt) inhibit HIF-1α degradation and lead to its stabilization. In addition, HIF-1α can be induced in an oxygen-independent manner by various cytokines through the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway (5-7).HIF-1β is also known as AhR nuclear translocator (ARNT) due to its ability to partner with the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) to form a heterodimeric transcription factor complex (8). Together with AhR, HIF-1β plays an important role in xenobiotics metabolism (8). In addition, a chromosomal translocation leading to a TEL-ARNT fusion protein is associated with acute myeloblastic leukemia (9). Studies also found that ARNT/HIF-1β expression levels decrease significantly in pancreatic islets from patients with type 2 diabetes, suggesting that HIF-1β plays an important role in pancreatic β-cell function (10).

  1. Sharp, F.R. and Bernaudin, M. (2004) Nat Rev Neurosci 5, 437-48.
  2. Wang, G.L. et al. (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92, 5510-4.
  3. Jaakkola, P. et al. (2001) Science 292, 468-72.
  4. Maxwell, P.H. et al. (1999) Nature 399, 271-5.
  5. Fukuda, R. et al. (2002) J Biol Chem 277, 38205-11.
  6. Jiang, B.H. et al. (2001) Cell Growth Differ 12, 363-9.
  7. Laughner, E. et al. (2001) Mol Cell Biol 21, 3995-4004.
  8. Walisser, J.A. et al. (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101, 16677-82.
  9. Salomon-Nguyen, F. et al. (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97, 6757-62.
  10. Gunton, J.E. et al. (2005) Cell 122, 337-49.

Application References

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Companion Products

Rabbit monoclonal antibody is produced under license (granting certain rights including those under U. S. Patent No. 5,675,063) from Epitomics, Inc.

This product is intended for research purposes only. The product is not intended to be used for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes in humans or animals.

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