Cell Signaling Technology

Product Pathways - Translational Control

Phospho-eIF2α (Ser51) (119A11) Rabbit mAb #3597

Applications Reactivity Sensitivity MW (kDa) Isotype
W IP IHC-P H M R Mk Dm Endogenous 38 Rabbit IgG

Applications Key:  W=Western Blotting  IP=Immunoprecipitation  IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
Reactivity Key:  H=Human  M=Mouse  R=Rat  Mk=Monkey  Dm=D. melanogaster
Species cross-reactivity is determined by western blot. Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology.

Protocols

Specificity / Sensitivity

Phospho-eIF2alpha (Ser51) RmAb detects endogenous eIF2alpha only when phosphorylated at Ser51. The antibody does not recognize elF2alpha phosphorylated at other sites.

Source / Purification

Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues surrounding Ser51 of human eIF2alpha.

Western Blotting

Western Blotting

Western blot analysis of extracts from HT29 (human) and AR42J (mouse) cells, untreated or thapsigargin-treated (300 nM, 30 min), using Phospho-eIF2alpha (Ser51) (119A11) Rabbit mAb (upper) or eIF2alpha Antibody #9722 (lower).

Western Blotting

Western Blotting

Western blot analysis of extracts from HeLa and THP-1 cells untreated or phosphatase treated, using Phospho-eIF2alpha (Ser51) (119A11) Rabbit mAb.

IP

IP

Western blot analysis of immunoprecipitates from PC12 cells, using Phospho-eIF2alpha (Ser51) (119A11) Rabbit mAb. Lane 1 is lysate control, lane 2 is the antibody alone as negative control and lane 3 is antibody immunocomplex of PC12 cells.


IHC-P (paraffin)

IHC-P (paraffin)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded PC-3 cells untreated (left) or thapsigargin-treated (right), using Phospho-eIF2alpha (Ser51) (119A11) Rabbit mAb.

IHC-P (paraffin)

IHC-P (paraffin)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma, showing cytoplasmic localization, using Phospho-eIF2alpha (Ser51) (119A11) Rabbit mAb.

IHC-P (paraffin)

IHC-P (paraffin)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human lung carcinoma, using Phospho-eIF2alpha (Ser51) (119A11) Rabbit mAb.


IHC-P (paraffin)

IHC-P (paraffin)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human lung carcinoma using Phospho-eIF2alpha (Ser51) (119A11) Rabbit mAb in the presence of control peptide (left) or Phospho-eIF2alpha (Ser51) Blocking Peptide (#1221) (right).

Background

Phosphorylation of the eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2) α subunit is a well-documented mechanism to downregulate protein synthesis under a variety of stress conditions. eIF2 binds GTP and Met-tRNAi and transfers Met-tRNA to the 40S subunit to form the 43S preinitiation complex (1,2). eIF2 promotes a new round of translation initiation by exchanging GDP for GTP, a reaction catalyzed by eIF2B (1,2). Kinases that are activated by viral infection (PKR), endoplasmic reticulum stress (PERK/PEK), amino acid deprivation (GCN2), or heme deficiency (HRI) can phosphorylate the α subunit of eIF2 (3,4). This phosphorylation stabilizes the eIF2-GDP-eIF2B complex and inhibits the turnover of eIF2B. Induction of PKR by IFN-γ and TNF-α induces potent phosphorylation of eIF2α at Ser51 (5,6).

  1. Kimball, S.R. (1999) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 31, 25-29.
  2. De Haro, C. et al. (1996) FASEB J. 10, 1378-1387.
  3. Kaufman, R.J. (1999) Genes Dev. 13, 1211-1233.
  4. Sheikh, M.S. and Fornace Jr., A.J. (1999) Oncogene 18, 6121-6128.
  5. Cheshire, J.L. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274, 4801-4806.
  6. Zamanian-Daryoush, M. et al. (2000) Mol. Cell. Biol. 20, 1278-1290.

Application References

Have you published research involving the use of our products? If so we'd love to hear about it. Please let us know!

Companion Products

Rabbit Monoclonals Produced Using Epitomics® Technology, U.S. Patent No. 5,675,063.


For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

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