Cell Signaling Technology

Product Pathways - PI3K / Akt Signaling

Tuberin/TSC2 Antibody #3612

Applications Reactivity Sensitivity MW (kDa) Source
W H M R Mk Endogenous 200 Rabbit

Applications Key:  W=Western Blotting
Reactivity Key:  H=Human  M=Mouse  R=Rat  Mk=Monkey
Species cross-reactivity is determined by western blot. Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology.

Protocols

Specificity / Sensitivity

Tuberin/TSC2 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total tuberin protein independent of phosphorylation. This antibody cross-reacts with some other proteins.

Source / Purification

Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to the carboxy-terminal residues of human tuberin. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.

Western Blotting

Western Blotting

Western blot analysis of extracts from NIH/3T3 cells, untreated, PDGF-treated (50 ng/ml), PDGF and wortmannin-treated (200 nM) or PDGF and rapamycin-treated (5 nM), and MCF-7 cells, untreated or IGF-1 treated for the indicated times, using Phospho-Tuberin/TSC2 (Thr1462) Antibody #3611 (upper) or Tuberin/TSC2 Antibody (lower).

Background

Tuberin is a product of the TSC2 tumor suppressor gene and an important regulator of cell proliferation and tumor development (1). Mutations in either TSC2 or the related TSC1 (hamartin) gene cause tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by development of multiple, widespread non-malignant tumors (2). Tuberin is directly phosphorylated at Thr1462 by Akt/PKB (3). Phosphorylation at Thr1462 and Tyr1571 regulates tuberin-hamartin complexes and tuberin activity (3-5). In addition, tuberin inhibits the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), which promotes inhibition of p70 S6 kinase, activation of eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 (4E-BP1, an inhibitor of translation initiation), and eventual inhibition of translation (3,6,7).

  1. Soucek, T. et al. (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 15653-15658.
  2. Sparagana, S.P. and Roach, E.S. (2000) Curr. Opin. Neurol. 13, 115-119.
  3. Manning, B. D. et al. (2002) Mol. Cell 10, 151-161.
  4. Aicher, L. D. et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276, 21017-21021.
  5. Dan, H. C. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277, 35364-35370.
  6. Goncharova, E.A. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277, 30958-30967.
  7. Inoki, K. et al. (2002) Nat. Cell Biol. 4, 648-657.

Application References

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For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

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