Product Pathways - Akt Signaling
Tuberin/TSC2 Antibody #3612
| Applications | Reactivity | Sensitivity | MW (kDa) | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| W | H M R Mk | Endogenous | 200 | Rabbit |
Applications Key:
W=Western Blotting
Reactivity Key:
H=Human
M=Mouse
R=Rat
Mk=Monkey
Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology. Species cross-reactivity is determined by Western blot.
Specificity / Sensitivity
Tuberin/TSC2 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total tuberin protein independent of phosphorylation. This antibody cross-reacts with some other proteins.
Source / Purification
Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing rabbits with a synthetic peptide (KLH-coupled) corresponding to the carboxy-terminal residues of human tuberin. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.
Western Blotting
Western blot analysis of extracts from NIH/3T3 cells, untreated, PDGF-treated (50 ng/ml), PDGF and wortmannin-treated (200 nM) or PDGF and rapamycin-treated (5 nM), and MCF-7 cells, untreated or IGF-1 treated for the indicated times, using Phospho-Tuberin/TSC2 (Thr1462) Antibody #3611 (upper) or Tuberin/TSC2 Antibody (lower).
Background
Tuberin, a product of the tumor suppressor gene TSC2, is important in regulating cell proliferation and tumor development (1). Mutations in either TSC1 or TSC2 are responsible for tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), an autosomal dominant disorder (2). Tuberin is directly phosphorylated at Thr1462 by Akt/PKB (3). Phosphorylation at Thr1462 and Tyr1571 regulates tuberin-hamartin complexes and tuberin activity (3-5). Additionally, tuberin inhibits the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), resulting in inhibition of p70 S6 kinase and activation of eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 (4E-BP1, an inhibitor of translation initiation) and thus, inhibits translation (3,6-7).
- Soucek, T. et al. (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 15653-15658.
- Sparagana, S.P. and Roach, E.S. (2000) Curr. Opin. Neurol. 13, 115-119.
- Manning, B. D. et al. (2002) Mol. Cell 10, 151-161.
- Aicher, L. D. et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276, 21017-21021.
- Dan, H. C. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277, 35364-35370.
- Goncharova, E. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277, 30958-30967.
Application References
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This product is for in vitro research use only and is not intended for use in humans or animals. This product is not intended for use as therapeutic or in diagnostic procedures.