Product Pathways - Akt Signaling
PI3 Kinase p110α Antibody #4255
| Applications | Reactivity | Sensitivity | MW (kDa) | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| W IP | H M R (B) | Endogenous | 110 | Rabbit |
Applications Key:
W=Western Blotting
IP=Immunoprecipitation
Reactivity Key:
H=Human
M=Mouse
R=Rat
B=Bovine
Species cross-reactivity is determined by Western blot.
Specificity / Sensitivity
PI3 Kinase p110α Antibody detects endogenous levels of total PI3K p110α protein.
Source / Purification
Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing rabbits with a synthetic peptide (KLH-coupled) derived from the human sequence of PI3K p110α. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.
Background
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) catalyzes the production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate by phosphorylating phosphatidylinositol (PI), phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate (PIP) and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2). Growth factors and hormones trigger this phosphorylation event, which in turn coordinates cell growth, cell cycle entry, cell migration and cell survival (1). PTEN reverses this process, and the PI3K signaling pathway is constitutively activated in human cancers that have loss of function of PTEN (2). PI3Ks are composed of a catalytic subunit (p110) and a regulatory subunit. Various isoforms of the catalytic subunit (p110α, p110β, p110γ and p110δ) have been isolated, and the regulatory subunits that associate with p110α, p110β and p110δ are p85α and p85β (3). In contrast, p110γ associates with a p101 regulatory subunit that is unrelated to p85. Furthermore, p110 γ is activated by βγ subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins (4).
- Cantley, L.C. (2002) Science 296, 1655-7.
- Simpson, L. and Parsons, R. (2001) Exp Cell Res 264, 29-41.
- Neri, L.M. et al. (2002) Biochim Biophys Acta 1584, 73-80.
- Stoyanov, B. et al. (1995) Science 269, 690-3.
Application References
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This product is for in vitro research use only and is not intended for use in humans or animals. This product is not intended for use as therapeutic or in diagnostic procedures.