Product Pathways - Metabolism
ATP-Citrate Lyase Antibody #4332
PhosphoSitePlus® protein, site, and accession data: ACLY
| Applications | Reactivity | Sensitivity | MW (kDa) | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| W | H M R Mk | Endogenous | 125 | Rabbit |
Applications Key:
W=Western Blotting
Reactivity Key:
H=Human
M=Mouse
R=Rat
Mk=Monkey
Species cross-reactivity is determined by western blot. Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology.
Protocols
- 4332:
- Western Blotting
Specificity / Sensitivity
ATP-Citrate Lyase Antibody detects endogenous levels of total ATP-citrate lyase.
Source / Purification
Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues of human ATP-citrate lyase. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography
Western Blotting
Western blot analysis of extracts from HeLa, NIH/3T3, C6 and COS cells, using ATP-Citrate Lyase Antibody.
Background
ATP-citrate lyase (ACL) is a homotetramer that catalyzes the formation of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate (OAA) in the cytosol, which is the key step for the biosynthesis of fatty acids, cholestrol and acetylcholine, as well as for glucogenesis (1). Nutrients and hormones regulate the expression level and phosphorylation of ATP-citrate lyase (1,2). It is phosphorylated by GSK-3 on Thr446 and Ser450 (3). Ser455 of ATP-citrate lyase has been reported to be phosphorylated by PKA and Akt (4,5). Phosphorylation on Ser455 abolishes the homotropic allosteric regulation by citrate and enhances the catalytic activity of the enzyme (2).
- Towle, H. C. et al. (1997) Annu. Rev. Nutr. 17, 405-433.
- Potapova, I. A. et al. (2000) Biochemistry 39, 1169-1179.
- Hughes , K. et al. (1992) Biochem. J. 288, 309-314.
- Pierce, M. W. et al. (1982) J. Biol. Chem. 257, 10681-10686.
- Berwick, D. C. et al. (2002) J. Biol.Chem. 277, 33895-33900.
Application References
- Zaytseva, Y.Y. et al. (2012) Cancer Res 72, 1504-17. Applications: Western Blotting
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For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
