Product Pathways - NF-kB Signaling
ABIN-1 Antibody #4664
PhosphoSitePlus® protein, site, and accession data: TNIP1
| Applications | Reactivity | Sensitivity | MW (kDa) | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| W IP | H M R (Mk) | Endogenous | 80-85 | Rabbit |
Applications Key:
W=Western Blotting
IP=Immunoprecipitation
Reactivity Key:
H=Human
M=Mouse
R=Rat
Mk=Monkey
Species cross-reactivity is determined by western blot. Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology.
Protocols
Specificity / Sensitivity
ABIN-1 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total ABIN-1 protein.
Source / Purification
Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues near the amino terminus of human ABIN-1 protein. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.
Background
The ABIN family (ABIN-1, -2, and -3) is a group of adaptor proteins that associate and cooperate with A20/TNFAIP3 (1), a ubiquitin editing protein that inhibits the key inflammatory transcription factor NF-κB (2-4). Mechanistically, A20 acts by regulating the ubiquitination of the kinase RIP, which leads to inhibition of the IKK complex (5).
ABIN-1 (Naf1/TNIP1) was identified based on its binding to A20 (6), as well as the HIV protein Nef-1 (7). Overexpression of ABIN-1 inhibits NF-κB activation by a number of stimuli including TNF, IL-1, and LPS. It is widely expressed and can be induced by NF-κB, providing a negative feedback loop of NF-κB signaling. In addition to binding to A20, ABIN-1 can function on other key components of NF-κB signaling including IKKγ/NEMO (8) and NF-κB family members p100 and p105 (9), and can also inhibit ERK signaling (10). Knockout mice of ABIN-1 are embryonic lethal, with fetal liver apoptosis, anemia and hypoplasia (11). ABIN-1 deficient cells are hypersensitive to TNF-mediated apoptosis.
- Verstrepen, L. et al. (2009) Biochem Pharmacol 78, 105-14.
- Beyaert, R. et al. (2000) Biochem Pharmacol 60, 1143-51.
- Lee, E.G. et al. (2000) Science 289, 2350-4.
- Dixit, V.M. et al. (1990) J Biol Chem 265, 2973-8.
- Wertz, I.E. et al. (2004) Nature 430, 694-9.
- Heyninck, K. et al. (1999) J Cell Biol 145, 1471-82.
- Fukushi, M. et al. (1999) FEBS Lett 442, 83-8.
- Mauro, C. et al. (2006) J Biol Chem 281, 18482-8.
- Cohen, S. et al. (2009) Biochem Biophys Res Commun 389, 205-10.
- Zhang, S. et al. (2002) Biochem Biophys Res Commun 297, 17-23.
- Oshima, S. et al. (2009) Nature 457, 906-9.
Application References
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For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.