Product Pathways - Tyrosine Kinase/ Adaptors
HER3/ErbB3 (1B2E) Rabbit mAb #4754
| Applications | Reactivity | Sensitivity | MW (kDa) | Isotype |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| W | H (M) (R) | Endogenous | 185 | Rabbit IgG |
Applications Key:
W=Western Blotting
Reactivity Key:
H=Human
M=Mouse
R=Rat
Species cross-reactivity is determined by Western blot.
Specificity / Sensitivity
HER/ErbB3 (1B2) Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of total HER3/ErbB3 proteins. This antibody does not cross-react with other ErbB family members.
Source / Purification
Monoclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing rabbits with a synthetic peptide (KLH-coupled) corresponding to residues surrounding Tyr867 of human ErbB3.
Background
HER3/ErbB3 is a member of the ErbB receptor protein tyrosine kinase family, but lacks tyrosine kinase activity. Tyrosine phosphorylation of ErbB3 depends on its association with other ErbB tyrosine kinases. Upon ligand binding, heterodimers form between ErbB3 and other ErbB proteins and ErbB3 is phosphorylated on tyrosine residues by the activated ErbB kinase (1,2). There are at least 9 potential tyrosine phosphorylation sites in the carboxy-terminal tail of ErbB3. These sites serve as consensus binding sites for signal transducing proteins, including Src family members, Grb2 and the p85 subunit of PI3 kinase, which mediate ErbB-downstream signaling (3). Both Tyr1222 and Tyr1289 of ErbB3 reside within a YXXM motif and participate in signaling to PI3 kinase (4).ErbB3 is highly expressed in many cancer cells (5) and activation of the ErbB3/PI3 kinase pathway is correlated with malignant phenotypes of adenocarcinomas (6). In tumor development, ErbB3 may function as an oncogenic unit together with other ErbB members, e.g. ErbB2 requires ErbB3 to drive breast tumor cell proliferation (7). Thus, prevention of the interaction between ErbB3 and ErbB tyrosine kinases has become a novel anti-tumor strategy.
- Yarden, Y. and Sliwkowski, M.X. (2001) Nature Rev. Mol. Cell. Biol. 2, 127-137.
- Guy, P.M. et al. (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 8132-8136.
- Songyang, Z. et al. (1993) Cell 72, 767-778.
- Kim, H.H. et al. (1994) J. Biol. Chem. 269, 24747-24755.
- Sithanandam, G. et al. (2003) Carcinogenesis 24, 1581-1592.
- Kobayashi, M. et al. (2003) Oncogene 22, 1294-1301.
- Holbro, T. et al. (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100, 8933-8938.
Application References
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Rabbit Monoclonals Produced Using Epitomics® Technology, U.S. Patent No. 5,675,063.
This product is for in vitro research use only and is not intended for use in humans or animals. This product is not intended for use as therapeutic or in diagnostic procedures.