Cell Signaling Technology

Product Pathways - DNA Damage

SMC1 Antibody #4802

Applications Reactivity Sensitivity MW (kDa) Source
W H M (R) (C) (X) (B) Endogenous 145 Rabbit

Applications Key:  W=Western Blotting
Reactivity Key:  H=Human  M=Mouse  R=Rat  C=Chicken  X=Xenopus  B=Bovine
Species cross-reactivity is determined by western blot. Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology.

Protocols

Specificity / Sensitivity

SMC1 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total SMC1 protein.

Source / Purification

Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with synthetic peptides corresponding to residues near the amino terminus of human SMC1. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.

Western Blotting

Western Blotting

Western blot analysis of extracts from 293 cells, untreated or UV-treated, using Phospho-SMC1 (Ser957) Antibody #4801 (upper) or SMC1 Antibody (lower).

Flow Cytometry

Flow Cytometry

Flow cytometric analysis of HeLa cells, using SMC1 antibody (blue) compared to a nonspecific negative control antibody (red).

Background

Structural maintenance of chromosomes 1 (SMC1) protein is a chromosomal protein member of the cohesin complex that enables sister chromatid cohesion and plays a role in DNA repair (1,2). ATM/NBS1-dependent phosphorylation of SMC1 occurs at Ser957 and Ser966 in response to ionizing radiation (IR) as part of the intra-S-phase DNA damage checkpoint (3). SMC1 phosphorylation is ATM-independent in cells subjected to other forms of DNA damage, including UV light and hydroxyurea treatment (4). While phosphorylation of SMC1 is required for activation of the IR-induced intra-S-phase checkpoint, the precise mechanism is not well understood and may involve a conformational change that affects SMC1-SMC3 interaction (3).

  1. Michaelis, C. et al. (1997) Cell 91, 35-45.
  2. Sjögren, C. and Nasmyth, K. (2001) Curr Biol 11, 991-5.
  3. Yazdi, P.T. et al. (2002) Genes Dev 16, 571-82.
  4. Kim, S.T. et al. (2002) Genes Dev 16, 560-70.

Application References

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Companion Products


For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

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