Cell Signaling Technology

Product Pathways - Translational Control

Phospho-S6 Ribosomal Protein (Ser235/236) (D57.2.2E) Rabbit mAb #4858

Applications Reactivity Sensitivity MW (kDa) Isotype
W IHC-P IHC-F IF-IC F H M R Mk Endogenous 32 Rabbit IgG

Applications Key:  W=Western Blotting  IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)  IHC-F=Immunohistochemistry (Frozen)  IF-IC=Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry)  F=Flow Cytometry
Reactivity Key:  H=Human  M=Mouse  R=Rat  Mk=Monkey
Species cross-reactivity is determined by Western blot.

Specificity / Sensitivity

Phospho-S6 Ribosomal Protein (Ser235/236) (D57.2.2E) Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of ribosomal protein S6 only when phosphorylated at Ser235 and 236.

Source / Purification

Monoclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing rabbits with a synthetic phosphopeptide (KLH-coupled) corresponding to residues surrounding Ser235 and Ser236 of human ribosomal protein S6.

Western Blotting

Western Blotting

Western blot analysis of extracts from PC12 and NIH/3T3 cells, treated with λ phosphatase, FBS or PDGF as indicated, using Phospho-S6 Ribosomal Protein (Ser235/236) (D57.2.2E) Rabbit mAb (upper) or S6 Ribosomal Protein (5G10) Rabbit mAb #2217 (lower).

IHC-P (paraffin)

IHC-P (paraffin)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma using Phospho-S6 Ribosomal Protein (Ser235/236) (D57.2.2E) Rabbit mAb in the presence of control peptide (left) or Phospho-S6 Ribosomal Protein (Ser235/236) Blocking Peptide #1220 (right).

IHC-P (paraffin)

IHC-P (paraffin)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon carcinoma using Phospho-S6 Ribosomal Protein (Ser235/236) (D57.2.2E) Rabbit mAb.


IHC-P (paraffin)

IHC-P (paraffin)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded LNCaP cells, untreated (left) or rapamycin-treated (right), using Phospho-S6 Ribosomal Protein (Ser235/236) (D57.2.2E) Rabbit mAb.

IHC-P (paraffin)

IHC-P (paraffin)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human lung carcinoma using Phospho-S6 Ribosomal Protein (Ser235/236) (D57.2.2E) Rabbit mAb.

IHC-P (paraffin)

IHC-P (paraffin)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse spleen using Phospho-S6 Ribosomal Protein (Ser235/236) (D57.2.2E) Rabbit mAb.


IHC-P (paraffin)

IHC-P (paraffin)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded A549 xenograft, untreated (left) or λ phosphatase-treated (right), using Phospho-S6 Ribosomal Protein (Ser235/236) (D57.2.2E) Rabbit mAb.

IHC-F (frozen)

IHC-F (frozen)

Immunohistochemical analysis of frozen U-87MG xenograft using Phospho-S6 Ribosomal Protein (Ser235/236) (D57.2.2E) Rabbit mAb.

Flow Cytometry

Flow Cytometry

Flow cytometric analysis of Jurkat cells, untreated (green) or treated with LY294002, wortmannin and U0126 (blue), using Phospho-S6 Ribosomal Protein (Ser235/236) (D57.2.2E) Rabbit mAb compared to a nonspecific negative control antibody (red).


IF-IC

IF-IC

Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of HeLa cells, rapamycin-treated (left) or 20% serum-treated (right), using Phospho-S6 Ribosomal protein (Ser235/Ser236) (D57.2.2E) Rabbit mAb (green). Actin filaments have been labeled with Alexa Fluor® 555 phalloidin (red). Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5™ (fluorescent DNA dye).

Background

One way that growth factors and mitogens effectively promote sustained cell growth and proliferation is by upregulating mRNA translation (1,2). Growth factors and mitogens induce the activation of p70 S6 kinase and the subsequent phosphorylation of the S6 ribosomal protein. Phosphorylation of S6 ribosomal protein correlates with an increase in translation of mRNA transcripts that contain an oligopyrimidine tract in their 5' untranslated regions (2). These particular mRNA transcripts (5'TOP) encode proteins involved in cell cycle progression as well as ribosomal proteins and elongation factors necessary for translation (2,3). Important S6 ribosomal protein phosphorylation sites include several residues (Ser235, Ser236, Ser240 and Ser244) located within a small, carboxy-terminal region of the S6 protein (4,5).

  1. Dufner, A. and Thomas, G. (1999) Exp. Cell Res. 253, 100-109.
  2. Peterson, R.T. and Schreiber, S.L. (1998) Curr. Biol. 8, R248-R250.
  3. Jefferies, H.B. et al. (1997) EMBO J. 16, 3693-3704.
  4. Ferrari, S. et al. (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266, 22770-22775.
  5. Flotow, H. and Thomas, G. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267, 3074-3078.

Application References

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This product is for in vitro research use only and is not intended for use in humans or animals. This product is not intended for use as therapeutic or in diagnostic procedures.

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