Cell Signaling Technology

Product Pathways - PI3K / Akt Signaling

SignalSilence® FoxO1 siRNA II #6256

Applications Reactivity
Transfection H (M)

Reactivity Key:  H=Human  M=Mouse
Species cross-reactivity is determined by western blot. Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology.

Western Blotting

Western Blotting

Western blot analysis of extracts from HeLa cells, transfected with 100 nM SignalSilence® Control siRNA (Unconjugated) #6568 (-), SignalSilence® FoxO1 siRNA I #6242 (+) or SignalSilence® FoxO1 siRNA II (+), using FoxO1 (C29H4) Rabbit mAb #2880 (upper) or α-Tubulin (11H10) Rabbit mAb #2125 (lower). The FoxO1 (C29H4) Rabbit mAb confirms silencing of FoxO1 expression, while the α-Tubulin (11H10) Rabbit mAb is used as a loading control.

Description

SignalSilence® FoxO1 siRNA II from Cell Signaling Technology (CST) allows the researcher to specifically inhibit FoxO1 expression using RNA interference, a method whereby gene expression can be selectively silenced through the delivery of double stranded RNA molecules into the cell. All SignalSilence® siRNA products from CST are rigorously tested in-house and have been shown to reduce target protein expression by western analysis.

Quality Control

Oligonucleotide synthesis is monitored base by base through trityl analysis to ensure appropriate coupling efficiency. The oligo is subsequently purified by affinity-solid phase extraction. The annealed RNA duplex is further analyzed by mass spectrometry to verify the exact composition of the duplex. Each lot is compared to the previous lot by mass spectrometry to ensure maximum lot-to-lot consistency.

Directions for Use

CST recommends transfection with 100 nM FoxO1 siRNA II 48 to 72 hours prior to cell lysis. For transfection procedure, follow protocol provided by the transfection reagent manufacturer. Please feel free to contact CST with any questions on use.

Each vial contains the equivalent of 100 transfections, which corresponds to a final siRNA concentration of 100 nM per transfection in a 24-well plate with a total volume of 300 μl per well.

Background

The Forkhead family of transcription factors is involved in tumorigenesis of rhabdomyosarcoma and acute leukemias (1-3). Within the family, three members (FoxO1, FoxO4, and FoxO3a) have sequence similarity to the nematode orthologue DAF-16, which mediates signaling via a pathway involving IGFR1, PI3K, and Akt (4-6). Active forkhead members act as tumor suppressors by promoting cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Increased expression of any FoxO member results in the activation of the cell cycle inhibitor p27 Kip1. Forkhead transcription factors also play a part in TGF-β-mediated upregulation of p21 Cip1, a process negatively regulated through PI3K (7). Increased proliferation results when forkhead transcription factors are inactivated through phosphorylation by Akt at Thr24, Ser256, and Ser319, which results in nuclear export and inhibition of transcription factor activity (8). Forkhead transcription factors can also be inhibited by the deacetylase sirtuin (SirT1) (9).

  1. Anderson, M.J. et al. (1998) Genomics 47, 187-199.
  2. Galili, N. et al. (1993) Nat. Genet. 5, 230-235.
  3. Borkhardt, A. et al. (1997) Oncogene 14, 195-202.
  4. Nakae, J. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274, 15982-15985.
  5. Rena, G. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274, 17179-17183.
  6. Guo, S. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274, 17184-17192.
  7. Seoane, J. et al. (2004) Cell 117, 211-223.
  8. Arden, K.C. (2004) Mol. Cell 14, 416-418.
  9. Yang, Y. et al. (2005) EMBO J. 24, 1021-1032.

Application References

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Companion Products

Limited Use Label License, RNA interference: This product is licensed under European Patent 1144623 and foreign equivalents from Ribopharma AG, Kulmbach, Germany and is provided only for use in non-commercial research specifically excluding use (a) in drug discovery or drug development, including target identification or target validation, by or on behalf of a commercial entity, (b) for contract research or commercial screening services, (c) for the production or manufacture of siRNA-related products for sale, or (d) for the generation of commercial databases for sale to Third Parties. Information about licenses for these and other commercial uses is available from Ribopharma AG, Fritz-Hornschuch-Str. 9, D-95326 Kulmbach, Germany.

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

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