Product Pathways - Apoptosis / Autophagy
SignalSilence® Bim siRNA Kit #6460
Kit Includes
- SignalSilence® Bim siRNA #6461
- pre-validated single sequence siRNA duplex guaranteed to specifically inhibit Bim expression in specified cell lines.
- SignalSilence® Control siRNA (Fluorescein Conjugate) #6201
- a non-targeted negative control duplex designed to monitor transfection efficiency using microscopy and to monitor siRNA specificity.Kit contains enough for 4(S) or 10 (L) transfections.
- Bim Antibody #4582
- to confirm silencing of Bim expression.
- Non-targeted p42 MAP Kinase Antibody #9108
- to control for protein loading and Bim siRNA specificity.
- *Transfection Reagent
- designed specifically for highly efficient siRNA delivery in mammalian cells. Transfection reagent is supplied by Mirus.
*Store at 4° (packaged separately)
Description
SignalSilence® Bim siRNA Kit from Cell Signaling Technology allows the researcher to specifically inhibit Bim expression. The kit utilizes RNA interference, a method in which gene expression can be selectively silenced through the delivery of double stranded RNA molecules into the cell. All SignalSilence® siRNA kits are rigorously tested in-house and have been shown to reduce protein expression in specified cell lines. SignalSilence® Bim siRNA Kit includes Bim siRNA, a target-specific Bim Antibody to confirm the silencing of Bim expression and a non-target antibody (p42 MAPK) to control for loading and monitor specificity of Bim siRNA. Additionally, a fluorescein-labeled non-targeted siRNA control allows the user to monitor transfection efficiency and siRNA specificity. The kit also contains a transfection reagent designed solely for efficient siRNA delivery in mammalian cells.
Directions for Use
CST recommends transfection with 100 nM Bim siRNA. Decreased Bim expression was observed 24-72 hours post-transfection. See Protocol for transfection procedure.
Background
Bim/Bod is a pro-apoptotic protein belonging to the BH3-only group of Bcl-2 family members including Bad, Bid, Bik, Hrk and Noxa that contain a BH3 domain but lack other conserved BH1 or BH2 domains (1,2). Bim induces apoptosis by binding to and antagonizing anti-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family. Interactions have been observed with Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, Mcl-1, Bcl-w, Bfl-1 and BHRF-1 (1,2). Bim functions in regulating apoptosis associated with thymocyte negative selection and following growth factor withdrawal, during which Bim expression is elevated (3-6). Three major isoforms of Bim are generated by alternative splicing: BimEL, BimL and BimS (1). The shortest form, BimS, is the most cytotoxic and is generally only transiently expressed during apoptosis. The BimEL and BimL isoforms may be sequestered to the dynein motor complex through an interaction with the dynein light chain and released from this complex during apoptosis (7). Apoptotic activity of these longer isoforms may be regulated by phosphorylation (8,9). Environmental stress triggers Bim phosphorylation by JNK and results in its dissociation from the dynein complex and increased apoptotic activity.
Previous studies have shown that silencing of Bim using siRNA can reduce paclitaxel-induced apoptosis (10).
- O'Connor, L. et al. (1998) EMBO J 17, 384-95.
- Hsu, S.Y. et al. (1998) Mol Endocrinol 12, 1432-40.
- Bouillet, P. et al. (2002) Nature 415, 922-6.
- Whitfield, J. et al. (2001) Neuron 29, 629-43.
- Dijkers, P.F. et al. (2000) Curr Biol 10, 1201-4.
- Ley, R. et al. (2003) J Biol Chem 278, 18811-6.
- Puthalakath, H. et al. (1999) Mol Cell 3, 287-96.
- Lei, K. and Davis, R.J. (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100, 2432-7.
- Putcha, G.V. et al. (2003) Neuron 38, 899-914.
- Sunters, A. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278, 49795-49805.
Application References
Have you published research involving the use of our products? If so we'd love to hear about it. Please let us know!
Companion Products
- 6440 SignalSilence® Bcl-2 siRNA Kit (Human Specific)
- 6320 SignalSilence® Bax siRNA Kit
- 6201 SignalSilence® Control siRNA (Fluorescein Conjugate)
- 7071 Phototope®-HRP Western Blot Detection System, Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody
- 7074 Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody
- 7720 Prestained Protein Marker, Broad Range (Premixed Format)
- 7727 Biotinylated Protein Ladder Detection Pack
- 7003 20X LumiGLO® Reagent and 20X Peroxide
Limited Use Label License, RNA interference: This product is licensed under European Patent 1144623 and foreign equivalents from Ribopharma AG, Kulmbach, Germany and is provided only for use in non-commercial research specifically excluding use (a) in drug discovery or drug development, including target identification or target validation, by or on behalf of a commercial entity, (b) for contract research or commercial screening services, (c) for the production or manufacture of siRNA-related products for sale, or (d) for the generation of commercial databases for sale to Third Parties. Information about licenses for these and other commercial uses is available from Ribopharma AG, Fritz-Hornschuch-Str. 9, D-95326 Kulmbach, Germany.
This product is for in vitro research use only and is not intended for use in humans or animals. This product is not intended for use as therapeutic or in diagnostic procedures.