Cell Signaling Technology

Product Pathways - Apoptosis

Bak (D2D3) Rabbit mAb #6947

Applications Reactivity Sensitivity MW (kDa) Isotype
W IP IHC-P H Mk Endogenous 25 Rabbit IgG

Applications Key:  W=Western Blotting  IP=Immunoprecipitation  IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
Reactivity Key:  H=Human  Mk=Monkey
Species cross-reactivity is determined by western blot. Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology.

Protocols

Specificity / Sensitivity

Bak (D2D3) Rabbit mAb recognizes endogenous levels of total Bak protein.

Source / Purification

Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Gly82 of human Bak protein.

Western Blotting

Western Blotting

Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using Bak (D2D3) Rabbit mAb.

IHC-P (paraffin)

IHC-P (paraffin)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon carcinoma using Bak (D2D3) Rabbit mAb in the presence of control peptide (left) or antigen-specific peptide (right).

IHC-P (paraffin)

IHC-P (paraffin)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human lung carcinoma using Bak (D2D3) Rabbit mAb.


Background

Bak is a proapoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family (1). This protein is located on the outer membrane of mitochondria and is an essential component for transduction of apoptotic signals through the mitochondrial pathway (2,3). Upon apoptotic stimulation, an upstream stimulator like truncated BID (tBID) induces conformational changes in Bak to form oligomer channels in the mitochondrial membrane for cytochrome c release. The release of cytochrome c to the cytosol activates the caspase-9 pathway and eventually leads to cell death (4,5).

  1. Gross, A. et al. (1999) Genes Dev. 13, 1899-1911.
  2. Wei, M.C. et al. (2001) Science 292, 727-730.
  3. Zong, W.X. et al. (2001) Genes Dev. 15, 1481-1486.
  4. Degenhardt, K. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277, 14127-14134.
  5. Wei, M.C. et al. (2000) Genes Dev. 14, 2060-2071.

Application References

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Companion Products


For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

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