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Phospho-NDRG1 (Thr346) (D98G11) XP^® Rabbit mAb (Alexa Fluor^® 647 Conjugate) #7497

Applications	Reactivity	Sensitivity	Isotype
IF-IC F	H M R Mk	Endogenous	Rabbit IgG

Applications Key:  IF-IC=Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry)  F=Flow Cytometry
Reactivity Key:  H=Human  M=Mouse  R=Rat  Mk=Monkey
Species cross-reactivity is determined by western blot. Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology.

Protocols

7497:

Flow

Specificity / Sensitivity

Phospho-NDRG1 (Thr346) (D98G11) XP^® Rabbit mAb (Alexa Fluor^® 647 Conjugate) detects endogenous levels of NDRG1 when phosphorylated at Thr346. This antibody likely cross-reacts with other conserved phosphorylation sites on NDRG1 at positions Thr356 and Thr366.

Source / Purification

Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues surrounding Thr346 of human NDRG1 protein.

Description

This Cell Signaling Technology antibody is conjugated to Alexa Fluor^® 647 fluorescent dye and tested in-house for direct flow cytometry and immunofluorescent analysis in human cells. The antibody is expected to exhibit the same species cross-reactivity as the unconjugated Phospho-NDRG1 (Thr346) (D98G11) XP^® Rabbit mAb #5482.

Background

N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 (NDRG1), also termed Cap43, Drg1, RTP/rit42, and Proxy-1, is a member of the NDRG family, which is composed of four members (NDRG1-4) that function in growth, differentiation, and cell survival (1-5). NDRG1 is ubiquitously expressed and highly responsive to a variety of stress signals including DNA damage (4), hypoxia (5), and elevated levels of nickel and calcium (2). Expression of NDRG1 is elevated in N-myc defective mice and is negatively regulated by N- and c-myc (1,6). During DNA damage, NDRG1 is induced in a p53-dependent fashion and is necessary for p53-mediated apoptosis (4,7). Research studies have shown that NDRG1 may also play a role in cancer progression by promoting differentiation, inhibiting growth, and modulating metastasis and angiogenesis (3,4,6,8,9). Nonsense mutation of the NDRG1 gene has been shown to cause hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy-Lom (HMSNL), which is supported by studies demonstrating the role of NDRG1 in maintaining myelin sheaths and axonal survival (10,11). NDRG1 is up-regulated during mast cell maturation and its deletion leads to attenuated allergic responses (12). Both NDRG1 and NDRG2 are substrates of SGK1, although the precise physiological role of SGK1-mediated phosphorylation is not known (13). NDRG1 is phosphorylated by SGK1 at Thr328, Ser330, Thr346, Thr356, and Thr366. Phosphorylation by SGK1 primes NDRG1 for phosphorylation by GSK-3.

1. Shimono, A. et al. (1999) Mech Dev 83, 39-52.
2. Zhou, D. et al. (1998) Cancer Res 58, 2182-9.
3. van Belzen, N. et al. (1997) Lab Invest 77, 85-92.
4. Kurdistani, S.K. et al. (1998) Cancer Res 58, 4439-44.
5. Park, H. et al. (2000) Biochem Biophys Res Commun 276, 321-8.
6. Li, J. and Kretzner, L. (2003) Mol Cell Biochem 250, 91-105.
7. Stein, S. et al. (2004) J Biol Chem 279, 48930-40.
8. Maruyama, Y. et al. (2006) Cancer Res 66, 6233-42.
9. Nishio, S. et al. (2008) Cancer Lett 264, 36-43.
10. Kalaydjieva, L. et al. (2000) Am J Hum Genet 67, 47-58.
11. Okuda, T. et al. (2004) Mol Cell Biol 24, 3949-56.
12. Taketomi, Y. et al. (2007) J Immunol 178, 7042-53.
13. Murray, J.T. et al. (2004) Biochem J 384, 477-88.

Application References

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For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.