Product Pathways - Growth Factors/Cytokines
Human His641BB Ligand/TNFSF9 (hHis64-1BBL) #8460
PhosphoSitePlus® protein, site, and accession data: TNFL9
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Source
Recombinant human His64-1BBL (hHis64-1BBL) Arg71-Glu254 (Accession #NP_003802) was expressed in human 293 cells at Cell Signaling Technology.
Molecular Characterization
Recombinant N-terminally His6-tagged h4-1BBL has a calculated MW of 22,020. DTT-reduced and non-reduced protein migrate as 22 kDa polypeptides. The expected amino terminus of recombinant hHis64-1BBL was verified by amino acid sequencing.
Purity
>98% as determined by SDS-PAGE of 6 μg reduced (+) and non-reduced (-) recombinant hHis64-1BBL. All lots are greater than 98% pure.
Bioactivity
The activity of hHis64-1BBL was assessed by its ability to bind to 4-1BB in a functional ELISA. The concentration at which half-maximal binding was observed for each lot was 6-18 ng/ml.
Endotoxin
Less than 0.01 ng endotoxin/1 μg hHis64-1BBL.
Formulation
With carrier: Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.2 containing 20 μg BSA per 1 μg hHis64-1BBL. Carrier free: Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.2.
Background
4-1BBL (also known as TNFSF9) is a member of the TNF-R superfamily, which includes OX40L, CD27L, CD40L, and GITRL (1). 4-1BBL is expressed primarily on antigen presenting cells, such as macrophages, dendritic cells, and B cells (2). 4-1BBL binds to 4-1BB on the surface of activated T cells (1). 4-1BBL/4-1BB binding activates the NF-κB pathway via TRAF1, 2, and 3 (1). 4-1BBL functions as a co-stimulatory molecule, inducing T cell proliferation, cytolytic activity, and cytokine production (2). Matrix metalloproteases can generate soluble 4-1BBL by cleaving it from the cell surface (3). The in vitro activity of soluble 4-1BBL is enhanced by cross-linking (4,5).
- Vinay, D.S. and Kwon, B.S. (2009) Cell Biol Int 33, 453-65.
- Wen, T. et al. (2002) J Immunol 168, 4897-906.
- Salih, H.R. et al. (2001) J Immunol 167, 4059-66.
- Rabu, C. et al. (2005) J Biol Chem 280, 41472-81.
- Wyzgol, A. et al. (2009) J Immunol 183, 1851-61.
Application References
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Companion Products
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.