Cell Signaling Technology

Product Pathways - Cell Cycle / Checkpoint

TPX2 Antibody #8559

Applications Reactivity Sensitivity MW (kDa) Source
W H Mk Endogenous 100 Rabbit

Applications Key:  W=Western Blotting
Reactivity Key:  H=Human  Mk=Monkey
Species cross-reactivity is determined by western blot. Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology.

Protocols

Specificity / Sensitivity

TPX2 Antibody recognizes endogenous levels of total TPX2 protein.

Source / Purification

Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Lys420 of human TPX2 protein. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.

Western Blotting

Western Blotting

Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using TPX2 Antibody.

Background

The Ras family small GTPase Ran is involved in nuclear envelope formation, assembly of the mitotic spindle, and nuclear transport (1,2). TPX2, a target of active Ran (RanGTP), is a microtubule nucleating protein. TPX2 is inactive when bound to nuclear importin-alpha. RanGTP activity disrupts this interaction, relieving inhibition of TPX2 (3). TPX2 binding activates Aurora A kinase and promotes its localization to the mitotic spindle (4,5). DNA damage in mitosis leads to loss of interaction between Aurora A and TPX2 and inactivation of Aurora A kinase (6). TPX2 is highly expressed in pancreatic cancer cells, and knockdown of TPX2 expression in these cells is associated with increased sensitivity to paclitaxel (7).

  1. Quimby, B.B. and Dasso, M. (2003) Curr Opin Cell Biol 15, 338-44.
  2. Hetzer, M. et al. (2002) Nat Cell Biol 4, E177-84.
  3. Gruss, O.J. and Vernos, I. (2004) J Cell Biol 166, 949-55.
  4. Kufer, T.A. et al. (2002) J Cell Biol 158, 617-23.
  5. Bayliss, R. et al. (2004) Cell Cycle 3, 404-7.
  6. Bhatia, P. et al. (2010) Cell Cycle 9, 4592-9.
  7. Warner, S.L. et al. (2009) Clin Cancer Res 15, 6519-28.

Application References

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For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

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