Product Pathways - Growth Factors/Cytokines
Human Interleukin-8 (hIL-8) #8921
PhosphoSitePlus® protein, site, and accession data: IL8
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Source
Recombinant human IL-8 (hIL-8) Ser28-Ser99 (Accession #NM_000584) was produced in E.coli at Cell Signaling Technology.
Molecular Characterization
Recombinant hIL-8 does not have a Met on the amino terminus and has a calculated MW of 8,386. DTT-reduced and non-reduced protein migrate as 8 kDa polypeptides. The expected amino-terminal SAKEL of recombinant hIL-8 was verified by amino acid sequencing.
Purity
>98% as determined by SDS-PAGE of 6 μg reduced (+) and non-reduced (-) recombinant hIL-8. All lots are greater than 98% pure.
Bioactivity
The bioactivity of recombinant hIL-8 was determined by upregulation of CD11b expression on primary human neutrophils. The ED50 of each lot is between 1-5 ng/ml.
Endotoxin
Less than 0.01 ng endotoxin/1 μg hIL-8.
Formulation
With carrier:SC: A 0.22 μm filtered solution of 0.25 mg/ml hIL-8 in PBS, pH 7.2 containing 20 μg BSA per 1 μg hIL-8.LC: A 0.22 μm filtered solution of 0.33 mg/ml hIL-8 in PBS, pH 7.2 containing 20 μg BSA per 1 μg hIL-8.Carrier free:SF: A 0.22 μm filtered solution of 0.25 mg/ml hIL-8 in PBS, pH 7.2.LF: A 0.22 μm filtered solution of 0.33 mg/ml hIL-8 in PBS, pH 7.2.
Background
The prototypical CXC chemokine, IL-8, is best known for effects on neutrophils, specifically its ability to act as a chemoattractant and activate degranulation and respiratory burst (1,2,3).IL-8 is produced by a number of cell types including monocytes, T cells, neutrophils, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and others (1). In addition to its effects on neutrophils, IL-8 promotes angiogenesis, inhibits endothelial cell apoptosis, and promotes the proliferation of melanoma cells in an autocrine fashion (1). As a result, IL-8 may be a contributing factor to the development of certain cancers (1,2). There are two distinct receptors for IL-8, CXCR1 and CXCR2; both are G protein-coupled receptors (1). Ligand binding induces Ca2+ mobilization and activates the PI3K, PKC, Rho, and Rac pathways (1,3).
- Payne, A.S. and Cornelius, L.A. (2002) J Invest Dermatol 118, 915-22.
- Brat, D.J. et al. (2005) Neuro Oncol 7, 122-33.
- Mukaida, N. (2003) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 284, L566-77.
Application References
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Companion Products
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.