Cell Signaling Technology

Product Pathways - MAPK Signaling

p42 MAP Kinase (Erk2) Antibody #9108

Applications Reactivity Sensitivity MW (kDa) Source
W H M R Mk Endogenous 42 Rabbit

Applications Key:  W=Western Blotting
Reactivity Key:  H=Human  M=Mouse  R=Rat  Mk=Monkey
Species cross-reactivity is determined by western blot. Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology.

Protocols

Specificity / Sensitivity

p42 MAP Kinase (Erk2) Antibody detects endogenous levels of p42 MAP kinase (Erk2). The antibody does not recognize p38 MAP kinase, p44 MAP kinase (Erk1) or SAPK/JNK.

Source / Purification

Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to human p42 MAP kinase (Erk2). Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.

Western Blotting

Western Blotting

Western blot analysis of extracts from HeLa cells, transfected with 100 nM SignalSilence® Control siRNA (Fluorescein Conjugate) #6201 (-) or SignalSilence® Pool p42 MAPK siRNA or single-duplex SignalSilence® p42 MAPK siRNA (+), using p42 MAP Kinase (Erk2) Antibody #9108 and α-Tubulin (11H10) Rabbit mAb #2125. The p42 MAP Kinase (Erk2) Antibody confirms silencing of p42 expression and α-Tubulin (11H10) Rabbit mAb is used to control for loading and specificity of p42 siRNA.

Western Blotting

Western Blotting

Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines, using p42 MAP Kinase (Erk2) Antibody.

Background

Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are a widely conserved family of serine/threonine protein kinases involved in many cellular programs, such as cell proliferation, differentiation, motility, and death. The p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) signaling pathway can be activated in response to a diverse range of extracellular stimuli including mitogens, growth factors, and cytokines (1-3), and research investigators consider it an important target in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer (4). Upon stimulation, a sequential three-part protein kinase cascade is initiated, consisting of a MAP kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MAP3K), a MAP kinase kinase (MAPKK or MAP2K), and a MAP kinase (MAPK). Multiple p44/42 MAP3Ks have been identified, including members of the Raf family, as well as Mos and Tpl2/COT. MEK1 and MEK2 are the primary MAPKKs in this pathway (5,6). MEK1 and MEK2 activate p44 and p42 through phosphorylation of activation loop residues Thr202/Tyr204 and Thr185/Tyr187, respectively. Several downstream targets of p44/42 have been identified, including p90RSK (7) and the transcription factor Elk-1 (8,9). p44/42 are negatively regulated by a family of dual-specificity (Thr/Tyr) MAPK phosphatases, known as DUSPs or MKPs (10), along with MEK inhibitors, such as U0126 and PD98059.

  1. Roux, P.P. and Blenis, J. (2004) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 68, 320-44.
  2. Baccarini, M. (2005) FEBS Lett 579, 3271-7.
  3. Meloche, S. and Pouysségur, J. (2007) Oncogene 26, 3227-39.
  4. Roberts, P.J. and Der, C.J. (2007) Oncogene 26, 3291-310.
  5. Rubinfeld, H. and Seger, R. (2005) Mol Biotechnol 31, 151-74.
  6. Murphy, L.O. and Blenis, J. (2006) Trends Biochem Sci 31, 268-75.
  7. Dalby, K.N. et al. (1998) J Biol Chem 273, 1496-505.
  8. Marais, R. et al. (1993) Cell 73, 381-93.
  9. Kortenjann, M. et al. (1994) Mol Cell Biol 14, 4815-24.
  10. Owens, D.M. and Keyse, S.M. (2007) Oncogene 26, 3203-13.

Application References

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Companion Products

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

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