Product Pathways - Jak/Stat Pathway
Stat1 Antibody #9172
| Applications | Reactivity | MW (kDa) | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| W IP | H M R Mk (B) | 84, 91 | Rabbit |
Applications Key:
W=Western Blotting
IP=Immunoprecipitation
Reactivity Key:
H=Human
M=Mouse
R=Rat
Mk=Monkey
B=Bovine
Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology. Species cross-reactivity is determined by Western blot.
Specificity / Sensitivity
Stat1 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total Stat1 protein. The antibody detects both Stat1alpha (91kDa) and Stat1beta (84 kDa) isoforms.
Source / Purification
Antibodies are produced by immunizing rabbits with a synthetic peptide (KLH-coupled) corresponding to the sequence of human Stat1. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.
Background
The Stat1 transcription factor is activated in response to a large number of ligands (1) and is essential for responsiveness to IFN-α and IFN-γ (2,3). Phosphorylation of Stat1 at Tyr701 induces Stat1 dimerization, nuclear translocation and DNA binding (4). Stat1 protein exists as a pair of isoforms, Stat1α (91 kDa) and the splice variant Stat1β (84 kDa). In most cells, both isoforms are activated by IFN-α, but only Stat1α is activated by IFN-γ. The inappropriate activation of Stat1 occurs in many tumors (5). In addition to tyrosine phosphorylation, Stat1 is also phosphorylated at Ser727 through a p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-dependent pathway in response to IFN-α and other cellular stresses (6). Serine phosphorylation may be required for the maximal induction of Stat1-mediated gene activation.
- Heim, M.H. (1999) J. Recept. Signal. Transduct. Res. 19, 75-120.
- Durbin, J.E. et al. (1996) Cell 84, 443-450.
- Meraz, M.A. et al. (1996) Cell 84, 431-442.
- Ihle, J.N. et al. (1994) Trends Biochem. Sci. 19, 222-227.
- Frank, D.A. (1999) Mol. Med. 5, 432-456.
- Wen, Z. et al. (1995) Cell 82, 241-250.
Application References
- Chen, G. et al. (2001) Expression of the transcription factor STAT-1 alpha in insulinoma cells protects against cytotoxic effects of multiple cytokines. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 766-772. This article references the use of Stat1 Antibody in the following applications: Western Blotting
- Hutt, J. A. et al. (2000) Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 activates CCAAT enhancer-binding protein delta gene transcription in G0 growth-arrested mouse mammary epithelial cells and in involuting mouse mammary gland. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 29123-29131. This article references the use of Stat1 Antibody in the following applications: IP Western Blotting
- Mahboubi, K. and Pober, J.S. (2002) Activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) is not sufficient for the induction of STAT1-dependent genes in endothelial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 8012-8021. This article references the use of Stat1 Antibody in the following applications: Western Blotting
- Peterson, W. M. et al. (2000) Ciliary neurotrophic factor and stress stimuli activate the Jak-STAT pathway in retinal neurons and glia. J. Neurosci. 20, 4081-4090. This article references the use of Stat1 Antibody in the following applications: Western Blotting
- Suzuki, K. et al. (1999) Activation of target-tissue immune-recognition molecules by double-stranded polynucleotides. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 2285-2290. This article references the use of Stat1 Antibody in the following applications: Western Blotting
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Companion Products
- 9171 Phospho-Stat1 (Tyr701) Antibody
- 9173 Stat1 Control Cell Extracts
- 7074 Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody
- 7720 Prestained Protein Marker, Broad Range (Premixed Format)
- 7727 Biotinylated Protein Ladder Detection Pack
- 7003 20X LumiGLO® Reagent and 20X Peroxide
- 9170 PhosphoPlus® Stat1 (Tyr701) Antibody Kit
- 9914 Phospho-Stat Antibody Sampler Kit
- 9175 Stat1 (42H3) Rabbit mAb (Human Specific)
- 9939 Stat Antibody Sampler Kit