Cell Signaling Technology

Product Pathways - Cell Cycle / Checkpoint

cdc25B Antibody #9525

Applications Reactivity Sensitivity MW (kDa) Source
W H M R Mk Endogenous 62 Rabbit

Applications Key:  W=Western Blotting
Reactivity Key:  H=Human  M=Mouse  R=Rat  Mk=Monkey
Species cross-reactivity is determined by western blot. Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology.

Protocols

Specificity / Sensitivity

cdc25B Antibody recognizes endogenous levels of total cdc25B protein.

Source / Purification

Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues at the carboxy terminus of human cdc25B. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.

Western Blotting

Western Blotting

Western blot analysis of extracts from HT29 cells, untreated (lane 1), hydroxyurea-treated (2 mM, G1/S, lane 2), and nocodazole-treated (50 ng/ml, M, lane 3), using cdc25B Antibody.

Background

Cdc25 is a protein phosphatase responsible for dephosphorylating and activating cdc2, a crucial step in regulating the entry of all eukaryotic cells into mitosis (1). cdc25C is constitutively phosphorylated at Ser216 throughout interphase by c-TAK1, while phosphorylation at this site is DNA damage-dependent at the G2/M checkpoint (2). When phosphorylated at Ser216, cdc25C binds to members of the 14-3-3 family of proteins, sequestering cdc25C in the cytoplasm and thereby preventing premature mitosis (3). The checkpoint kinases Chk1 and Chk2 phosphorylate cdc25C at Ser216 in response to DNA damage (4,5).

The major 14-3-3 binding sites of cdc25B are Ser309 and Ser361, both of which can be phosphorylated by p38 in response to ultraviolet radiation (6).

  1. Jessus, C. and Ozon, R. (1995) Prog. Cell Cycle Res. 1, 215-228.
  2. Peng, C.Y. et al. (1997) Science 277, 1501-1505.
  3. Kumagai, A. and Dunphy, W.G. (1999) Genes Dev. 13, 1067-1072.
  4. Blasina, A. et al. (1999) Curr. Biol. 9, 1-10.
  5. Furnari, B. et al. (1999) Mol. Biol. Cell 10, 833-845.
  6. Bulavin, D.V. et al. (2001) Nature 411, 102-7.

Application References

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For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

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