Cell Signaling Technology

Product Pathways - Apoptosis / Autophagy

PARP (46D11) Rabbit mAb #9532

Applications Reactivity Sensitivity MW (kDa) Isotype
W IP IF-IC H M R Mk Endogenous 116, 89 Rabbit IgG

Applications Key:  W=Western Blotting  IP=Immunoprecipitation  IF-IC=Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry)
Reactivity Key:  H=Human  M=Mouse  R=Rat  Mk=Monkey
Species cross-reactivity is determined by Western blot.

Specificity / Sensitivity

PARP (46D11) Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of total full-length PARP and the large fragment (89 kDa) produced by caspase cleavage.

Source / Purification

Rabbit monoclonal antibodies are prepared from rabbits immunized with a synthetic peptide (KLH-coupled) corresponding to residues surrounding Gly623 of PARP.

Western Blotting

Western Blotting

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1 cells with or without treatment with TNF-α and cycloheximide as well as control extracts from SW620 and A20 cell lines, using PARP (46D11) Rabbit mAb.

IF-IC

IF-IC

Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of untreated HeLa cells labeled with PARP (46D11) Rabbit mAb (green). Actin filaments have been labeled with Alexa Fluor® 555 phalloidin (red).

Background

PARP, a 116 kDa nuclear poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase, appears to be involved in DNA repair in response to environmental stress (1). This protein can be cleaved by many ICE-like caspases in vitro (2,3) and is one of the main cleavage targets of caspase-3 in vivo (4,5). In human PARP, the cleavage occurs between Asp214 and Gly215, which separates the PARP amino-terminal DNA binding domain (24 kDa) from the carboxy-terminal catalytic domain (89 kDa) (2,4). PARP helps cells to maintain their viability; cleavage of PARP facilitates cellular disassembly and serves as a marker of cells undergoing apoptosis (6).

  1. Satoh, M.S. and Lindahl, T. (1992) Nature 356, 356-358.
  2. Lazebnik, Y. A. et al. (1994) Nature 371, 346-347.
  3. Cohen, G.M. (1997) Biochem. J. 326, 1-16.
  4. Nicholson, D. W. et al. (1995) Nature 376, 37-43.
  5. Tewari, M. et al. (1995) Cell 81, 801-809.
  6. Oliver, F.J. et al. (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273, 33533-33539.

Application References

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Companion Products

Rabbit Monoclonals Produced Using Epitomics® Technology, U.S. Patent No. 5,675,063.

This product is for in vitro research use only and is not intended for use in humans or animals. This product is not intended for use as therapeutic or in diagnostic procedures.

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