Product Pathways - TGF-beta/Smad Signaling
Smad1 Antibody #9743
| Applications | Reactivity | MW (kDa) | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| W IP IF-IC | H R (Mk) | 58-60 | Rabbit |
Applications Key:
W=Western Blotting
IP=Immunoprecipitation
IF-IC=Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry)
Reactivity Key:
H=Human
R=Rat
Mk=Monkey
Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology. Species cross-reactivity is determined by Western blot.
Specificity / Sensitivity
Smad1 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total Smad1 protein. No cross reactivity was observed with other family members.
Source / Purification
Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing rabbits with a synthetic peptide (KLH-coupled) corresponding to residues surrounding Ser190 of human Smad1. Antibodies were purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.
Background
Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) constitute a large family of signaling molecules that regulate a wide range of critical processes including morphogenesis, cell-fate determination, proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis (1,2). BMP receptors are members of the TGF-β family of Ser/Thr kinase receptors. Ligand binding induces multimerization, autophosphorylation and activation of these receptors (3-5). Subsequently, they phosphorylate Smad1 at Ser463 and Ser465 in the carboxy-terminal motif SSXS, as well as Smad5 and Smad8 at their corresponding sites. These phosphorylated Smads dimerize with the collaborating Smad4 and translocate to the nucleus, where the transcription of target genes is stimulated (5).
- Hogan, B.L. et al. (1996) Genes Dev. 10, 1580-1594.
- Hoodless, P.A. et al. (1996) Cell 85, 489-500.
- Klemm, J.D. et al. (1998) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 16, 569-592.
- Kretzschmar, M. et al. (1997) Genes Dev. 11, 984-995.
- Whitman, M. (1998) Genes Dev. 12, 2445-2462.
Application References
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