Product Pathways - Metabolism
AICAR #9944
- Molecular Formula:
- C9H14N4O5
- Molecular Weight:
- 258.24 g/mol
- Purity:
- 98%
Directions for Use
This product is for in vitro research use only and is not intended for use in humans or animals. This product is not intended for use as therapeutic or in diagnostic procedures. AICAR is supplied at 250 mM in water. Thaw completely before use. For a 0.5 mM working concentration, dilute 1:500. For a 2 mM working concentration, dilute 1:125. Treat cells with desired concentration for 5-60 minutes.
Description
AICAR is supplied at 250 mM concentration. For a 0.5 mM working concentration, dilute 1:500. For a 2 mM working concentration, dilute 1:125. Treat cells with desired concentration for 5-60 minutes. Please note: Appearance of AICAR solution should be a clear to yellow/brown solution without precipitation. If precipitation is observed, warm tightly capped vial at 37C until AICAR goes into solution. Agitation of warmed solution by vortex may be necessary.
Background
AICAR (5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxyamide ribonucleoside) is an adenosine analog taken up by muscle and phosphorylated to form 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1--D-ribofuranosyl-5'-monophosphate (ZMP), which stimulates AMPK activity and glucose transport in skeletal muscle (1). AICAR has been used in studies measuring glucose uptake, diabetes and insulin resistance, and energy regulation during exercise. AICAR acts by entering nucleoside pools and significantly increasing levels of adenosine during periods of ATP breakdown (2).
- Sakoda, H. et al. (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 282, E1239-E1244.
- Mullane, K. et al. (1993) Trends Cardiovasc. Med. 3, 227-234.
- Jakobsen, S. N. et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276, 46912-46916.
- Jessen, N. et al. (2003) J. Appl. Physiol. 94, 1373-1379.
- Giri, S. et al. (2004) J. Neurosci. 24, 479-487.
Application References
Have you published research involving the use of our products? If so we'd love to hear about it. Please let us know!
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- 9803 Cell Lysis Buffer (10X)
- 7722 Blue Loading Buffer Pack
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.