Human Oncogenes & Tumor Suppressor Genes
Enumerates known oncogenes and tumor suppressors, with corresponding genetic alterations and cellular effects.
Akt Signaling Pathway
| Protein | Genetic Alterations |
Evading Apoptosis |
Self-Suffciency in Growth Status |
Insensitivity to Anti-Growth Signals |
Tissue Invasion & Metastasis |
Sustained Angiogenesis |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akt | Point mutation, amplification, increased expression | ||||||
| Bax | Point mutation | ||||||
| FKHR/FoxO | Translocation | ||||||
| PI3K | Point mutation | ||||||
| Bcl2 | Translocation | ||||||
| INPP4B | Deletion, loss of heterozygosity, reduced expression | ||||||
| LKB1 | Point mutation | ||||||
| PTEN | Point mutation, deletion | ||||||
| TSC1/TSC2 | Point mutation |
Table Key:
Oncogenes
Tumor Suppressors
Indicates Protein Function
Cell Cycle Control: G1/S Checkpoint
| Protein | Genetic Alterations |
Evading Apoptosis |
Self-Suffciency in Growth Status |
Insensitivity to Anti-Growth Signals |
Tissue Invasion & Metastasis |
Sustained Angiogenesis |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abl | Translocation | ||||||
| Cdk-2 | Amplification, increased expression | ||||||
| Cdk-4 | Point mutation | ||||||
| Cyclin D | Amplification, translocation | ||||||
| Cyclin E | Amplification | ||||||
| HPV-E7 | Viral Infection | ||||||
| p15 | Point mutation | ||||||
| p16 | Point mutation | ||||||
| p57 | Point mutation | ||||||
| Rb | Point mutation |
Table Key:
Oncogenes
Tumor Suppressors
Indicates Protein Function
Cell Cycle Control: G2/M DNA Damage Checkpoint
| Protein | Genetic Alterations |
Evading Apoptosis |
Self-Suffciency in Growth Status |
Insensitivity to Anti-Growth Signals |
Tissue Invasion & Metastasis |
Sustained Angiogenesis |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aurora A | Amplification, increased expression | ||||||
| HPV-E6 | Viral Infection | ||||||
| Mdm2 | Amplification | ||||||
| ARF | Point mutation | ||||||
| ATM/ATR | Point mutation | ||||||
| BRCA1 | Point mutation | ||||||
| Chk1 | Point mutation | ||||||
| Chk2 | Point mutation | ||||||
| DNA-PK | Point mutation | ||||||
| FANCs | Point mutation | ||||||
| HIPK2 | Point mutation | ||||||
| NBS1 | Point mutation, deletion | ||||||
| p53 | Point mutation, deletion | ||||||
| WT1 | Point mutation, deletion | ||||||
| MUTYH | Point mutation, deletion | ||||||
| BLM | Point mutation, deletion | ||||||
| RECQL4 | Point mutation, deletion | ||||||
| WRN | Deletion, insertion | ||||||
| MMR genes | Point mutation, reduced expression | ||||||
| XPA, C, D | Point mutation | ||||||
| FBXW7 | Point mutation |
Table Key:
Oncogenes
Tumor Suppressors
Indicates Protein Function
Death Receptor Signaling Pathway
| Protein | Genetic Alterations |
Evading Apoptosis |
Self-Suffciency in Growth Status |
Insensitivity to Anti-Growth Signals |
Tissue Invasion & Metastasis |
Sustained Angiogenesis |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fas | Point mutation |
Table Key:
Oncogenes
Tumor Suppressors
Indicates Protein Function
GPCR
| Protein | Genetic Alterations |
Evading Apoptosis |
Self-Suffciency in Growth Status |
Insensitivity to Anti-Growth Signals |
Tissue Invasion & Metastasis |
Sustained Angiogenesis |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ga | Point mutation | ||||||
| GPCR | Point mutation |
Table Key:
Oncogenes
Tumor Suppressors
Indicates Protein Function
Hedgehog Signaling In Vertebrates
| Protein | Genetic Alterations |
Evading Apoptosis |
Self-Suffciency in Growth Status |
Insensitivity to Anti-Growth Signals |
Tissue Invasion & Metastasis |
Sustained Angiogenesis |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gli | Amplification, translocation | ||||||
| Hedgehog | Point mutation | ||||||
| Smo | Point mutation | ||||||
| Ptch | Point mutation | ||||||
| Su(Fu) | Point mutation | ||||||
| EXT1,2 | Point mutation, deletion, insertion |
Table Key:
Oncogenes
Tumor Suppressors
Indicates Protein Function
Notch Signaling Pathway
| Protein | Genetic Alterations |
Evading Apoptosis |
Self-Suffciency in Growth Status |
Insensitivity to Anti-Growth Signals |
Tissue Invasion & Metastasis |
Sustained Angiogenesis |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notch | Translocation |
Table Key:
Oncogenes
Tumor Suppressors
Indicates Protein Function
Ras
| Protein | Genetic Alterations |
Evading Apoptosis |
Self-Suffciency in Growth Status |
Insensitivity to Anti-Growth Signals |
Tissue Invasion & Metastasis |
Sustained Angiogenesis |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-Raf | Point mutation, amplification, increased expression | ||||||
| Fos/Jun | Increased expression | ||||||
| ILK | Increased expression | ||||||
| Ras | Point mutation | ||||||
| RTKs | Point mutation, translocation, amplification, increased expression | ||||||
| Integrin | Deletion | ||||||
| NF1 | Point mutation, deletion | ||||||
| NF2 | Point mutation, deletion | ||||||
| VHL | Point mutation | ||||||
| FH | Point mutation | ||||||
| SDH | Point mutation, deletion |
Table Key:
Oncogenes
Tumor Suppressors
Indicates Protein Function
TGF-β Signaling Pathway
| Protein | Genetic Alterations |
Evading Apoptosis |
Self-Suffciency in Growth Status |
Insensitivity to Anti-Growth Signals |
Tissue Invasion & Metastasis |
Sustained Angiogenesis |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Myc | Point mutation, amplification | ||||||
| BMPR | Point mutation | ||||||
| Smad2/3 | Point mutation | ||||||
| Smad4 | Point mutation | ||||||
| TGFβR | Point mutation | ||||||
| MEN1 | Point mutation |
Table Key:
Oncogenes
Tumor Suppressors
Indicates Protein Function
Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling
| Protein | Genetic Alterations |
Evading Apoptosis |
Self-Suffciency in Growth Status |
Insensitivity to Anti-Growth Signals |
Tissue Invasion & Metastasis |
Sustained Angiogenesis |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β-catenin | Point mutation | ||||||
| RAR | Amplification | ||||||
| SOX | Amplification, increased expression | ||||||
| Wnt1 | Increased expression | ||||||
| APC | Point mutation | ||||||
| Axin | Point mutation | ||||||
| α-catenin | Point mutation | ||||||
| E-cadherin | Point mutation | ||||||
| Wnt5A | Point mutation | ||||||
| GPC3 | Deletions, point mutation | ||||||
| HRPT2 | Point mutation |
Table Key:
Oncogenes
Tumor Suppressors
Indicates Protein Function
Other / TFs
| Protein | Genetic Alterations |
Evading Apoptosis |
Self-Suffciency in Growth Status |
Insensitivity to Anti-Growth Signals |
Tissue Invasion & Metastasis |
Sustained Angiogenesis |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TAL1 | Translocation | ||||||
| MLL | Translocation | ||||||
| HOXs | Translocation, point mutation | ||||||
| MITF | Amplification | ||||||
| EVI1 | Translocation | ||||||
| BCL6 | Translocation, point mutation | ||||||
| HPC1 | Point mutation |
Table Key:
Oncogenes
Tumor Suppressors
Indicates Protein Function