FC-L
H
Endogenous
Rabbit IgG
#P20333
7133
Product Information
Product Usage Information
| Application | Dilution |
|---|---|
| Flow Cytometry (Live) | 1:50 |
Storage
Specificity / Sensitivity
Species Reactivity:
Human
Source / Purification
Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with recombinant protein specific to the amino terminus of human TNF-R2 protein.
Product Description
Background
TNF-α is an important cytokine produced by numerous cell types, including neutrophils, activated lymphocytes, macrophages, and NK cells. It plays a critical role in inflammatory responses and apoptosis (1). TNF-α exists as a membrane-anchored and soluble form, both of which show biological activity. Response to TNF-α is mediated through two receptors, TNF-R1, which is widely expressed, and TNF-R2, which is expressed mainly in immune and endothelial cells (2). Antagonists to TNF-α have been validated as therapeutic targets for rheumatoid arthritis and other immune disorders (3).
The two receptors for TNF-α, TNF-R1 (55 kDa) and TNF-R2 (75 kDa), can mediate distinct cellular responses (4,5). In most cases, cytotoxicity elicited by TNF has been reported to act through TNF-R1 (6,7). In contrast, TNF-R2 appears to be important in T cell signaling and responses to infection (7,8). TNF-R2 binds to distinct members of the TRAF family, leading to the activation of NF-κB (9,10). Soluble forms of both receptors have also been characterized which can bind TNF-α and may play an important role in immune disorders (11,12).
- Aggarwal, B.B. (2003) Nat Rev Immunol 3, 745-56.
- Locksley, R.M. et al. (2001) Cell 104, 487-501.
- Taylor, P.C. et al. (2004) Curr Opin Biotechnol 15, 557-63.
- Tartaglia, L.A. et al. (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88, 9292-6.
- Peschon, J.J. et al. (1998) J Immunol 160, 943-52.
- Tartaglia, L.A. et al. (1993) Cell 73, 213-6.
- Rothe, J. et al. (1993) Nature 364, 798-802.
- Aspalter, R.M. et al. (2003) J Leukoc Biol 74, 572-82.
- Rothe, M. et al. (1994) Cell 78, 681-92.
- Rothe, M. et al. (1995) Science 269, 1424-7.
- Humbert, M. et al. (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med 149, 1681-5.
- Schröder, J. et al. (1995) Infection 23, 143-8.
Species Reactivity
Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).
Applications Key
FC-L: Flow Cytometry (Live)
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
Trademarks and Patents
Limited Uses
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