7.7
#P05017
16000
Background
Most circulating endocrine-acting insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) is produced by hepatocytes, and paracrine- or autocrine-acting IGF-I is produced by defined cell types within specific tissues (1,2). Many neoplastic cells produce IGF-I, which regulates a number of cellular processes, including energy metabolism, proliferation, and cell survival (3,4). IGF-I activity is regulated by one or more of the six extracellular IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs). IGFBPs bind to IGF-I, and most inhibit binding between IGF-I and the IGF-I receptor (IGFIR) (1,2). Some IGFBPs may increase cell responses to IGF-I. Binding of IGF-I to IGFIR activates the Akt, JNK, and Erk pathways (2). IGF-I and IGFIR are frequently expressed by cancer cells and may contribute to the proliferation and viability of a number of cancer types (1,2).
Endotoxin
Endotoxin levels are less than or equal to 1 EU / 1 μg mIGF-I.
Purity
A greater than or equal to 95% purity was determined by SDS-PAGE.
Source / Purification
Recombinant mouse IGF-I was expressed in E. coli and is supplied in a lyophilized form.
Bioactivity
The bioactivity of recombinant mIGF-I was determined in an FDC-P1 cell proliferation assay. The ED50 of each lot is less than or equal to 20 ng/ml.
Background
Most circulating endocrine-acting insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) is produced by hepatocytes, and paracrine- or autocrine-acting IGF-I is produced by defined cell types within specific tissues (1,2). Many neoplastic cells produce IGF-I, which regulates a number of cellular processes, including energy metabolism, proliferation, and cell survival (3,4). IGF-I activity is regulated by one or more of the six extracellular IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs). IGFBPs bind to IGF-I, and most inhibit binding between IGF-I and the IGF-I receptor (IGFIR) (1,2). Some IGFBPs may increase cell responses to IGF-I. Binding of IGF-I to IGFIR activates the Akt, JNK, and Erk pathways (2). IGF-I and IGFIR are frequently expressed by cancer cells and may contribute to the proliferation and viability of a number of cancer types (1,2).
Background References
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
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