Revision 5

#41165Store at +4C

1 Kit

(96 assays)

Species Cross Reactivity

H M R Mk

UniProt ID:

#P49840

Entrez-Gene Id:

#2931

Cell Signaling Technology

Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected]

Support: 877-678-TECH (8324)

Web: [email protected] cellsignal.com

3 Trask LaneDanversMassachusetts01923USA
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
Product Includes Product # Quantity Color
FastScan ELISA Microwell Strip Plate, 96 Well 53257 96 tests
GSK-3α Rabbit Capture mAb 63864 1 ea Green (Lyophilized)
Phospho-GSK-3α (Ser21) Rabbit HRP-linked mAb 85722 1 ea Red (Lyophilized)
FastScan ELISA Capture Antibody Diluent 16076 3 ml Green
FastScan ELISA HRP Antibody Diluent 28120 3 ml
TMB Substrate 7004 11 ml
STOP Solution 7002 11 ml
Sealing Tape 54503 1 ea
ELISA Wash Buffer (20X) 9801 25 ml
FastScan ELISA Cell Extraction Buffer (5X) 69905 10 ml
FastScan ELISA Cell Extraction Enhancer Solution (50X) 25243 1 ml
FastScan ELISA Kit #41165 Positive Control Type 1 18888 1 ea

*The microwell plate is supplied as 12 8-well modules - Each module is designed to break apart for 8 tests.

Description

The FastScan Phospho-GSK-3α (Ser21) ELISA Kit is a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) that detects endogenous levels of GSK-3α when phosphorylated at Ser21. To perform the assay, sample is incubated with a capture antibody conjugated with a proprietary tag and a second detection antibody linked to HRP, forming a sandwich with phospho-GSK-3α (Ser21) in solution. This entire complex is immobilized to the plate via an anti-tag antibody. The wells are then washed to remove unbound material. TMB is then added. The magnitude of observed signal is proportional to the quantity of phospho-GSK-3α (Ser21).

*Antibodies in this kit are custom formulations specific to kit.

Specificity/Sensitivity

The FastScan Phospho-GSK-3α (Ser21) ELISA Kit detects endogenous levels of GSK-3α when phosphorylated at Ser21 as shown in Figure 1. This kit detects proteins from the indicated species, as determined through in-house testing, but may also detect homologous proteins from other species.

Background

Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) was initially identified as an enzyme that regulates glycogen synthesis in response to insulin (1). GSK-3 is a ubiquitously expressed serine/threonine protein kinase that phosphorylates and inactivates glycogen synthase. GSK-3 is a critical downstream element of the PI3K/Akt cell survival pathway whose activity can be inhibited by Akt-mediated phosphorylation at Ser21 of GSK-3α and Ser9 of GSK-3β (2,3). GSK-3 has been implicated in the regulation of cell fate in Dictyostelium and is a component of the Wnt signaling pathway required for Drosophila, Xenopus, and mammalian development (4). GSK-3 has been shown to regulate cyclin D1 proteolysis and subcellular localization (5).

  1. Welsh, G.I. et al. (1996) Trends Cell Biol 6, 274-9.
  2. Srivastava, A.K. and Pandey, S.K. (1998) Mol Cell Biochem 182, 135-41.
  3. Cross, D.A. et al. (1995) Nature 378, 785-9.
  4. Nusse, R. (1997) Cell 89, 321-3.
  5. Diehl, J.A. et al. (1998) Genes Dev 12, 3499-511.

Background References

    Cross-Reactivity Key

    H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected

    Trademarks and Patents

    Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
    FastScan™ ELISA is a registered trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
    U.S. Patents 9,086,407, 9,261,500, and 9,476,874, foreign equivalents, and child patents deriving therefrom.
    All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Visit cellsignal.com/trademarks for more information.

    Limited Uses

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    Products are labeled with For Research Use Only or a similar labeling statement and have not been approved, cleared, or licensed by the FDA or other regulatory foreign or domestic entity, for any purpose. Customer shall not use any Product for any diagnostic or therapeutic purpose, or otherwise in any manner that conflicts with its labeling statement. Products sold or licensed by CST are provided for Customer as the end-user and solely for research and development uses. Any use of Product for diagnostic, prophylactic or therapeutic purposes, or any purchase of Product for resale (alone or as a component) or other commercial purpose, requires a separate license from CST. Customer shall (a) not sell, license, loan, donate or otherwise transfer or make available any Product to any third party, whether alone or in combination with other materials, or use the Products to manufacture any commercial products, (b) not copy, modify, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise attempt to discover the underlying structure or technology of the Products, or use the Products for the purpose of developing any products or services that would compete with CST products or services, (c) not alter or remove from the Products any trademarks, trade names, logos, patent or copyright notices or markings, (d) use the Products solely in accordance with CST Product Terms of Sale and any applicable documentation, and (e) comply with any license, terms of service or similar agreement with respect to any third party products or services used by Customer in connection with the Products.