| Product Includes | Product # | Quantity | Color | Storage Temp |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Btk Mouse mAb Coated Microwells | 60976 | 96 tests |
|
+4C |
| P-Btk (Tyr223) Rabbit Detection mAb | 88236 | 1 ea |
|
+4C |
| Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody (ELISA Formulated) | 13272 | 1 ea |
|
+4C |
| Detection Antibody Diluent | 13339 | 11 ml |
|
+4C |
| HRP Diluent | 13515 | 11 ml |
|
+4C |
| TMB Substrate | 7004 | 11 ml |
|
+4C |
| STOP Solution | 7002 | 11 ml |
|
+4C |
| Sealing Tape | 54503 | 2 ea |
|
+4C |
| ELISA Wash Buffer (20X) | 9801 | 25 ml |
|
+4C |
| ELISA Sample Diluent | 11083 | 25 ml |
|
+4C |
| Cell Lysis Buffer (10X) | 9803 | 15 ml |
|
-20C |
*The microwell plate is supplied as 12 8-well modules - Each module is designed to break apart for 8 tests.
Description
The PathScan® Phospho-Btk (Tyr223) Sandwich ELISA Kit is a solid phase sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) that detects endogenous levels of Btk protein phosphorylated at Tyr223. A Btk mouse antibody has been coated onto the microwells. After incubation with cell lysates, both phospho- and non-phospho-Btk proteins are captured by the coated antibody. Following extensive washing, a phospho-Btk (Tyr223) rabbit antibody is added to detect the captured phospho-Btk protein. Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody is then used to recognize the bound detection antibody. HRP substrate, TMB, is added to develop color. The magnitude of the absorbance for this developed color is proportional to the quantity of Btk phosphorylated at Tyr223.
*Antibodies in this kit are custom formulations specific to kit.
Specificity/Sensitivity
Background
Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) is a member of the Btk/Tec family of cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases. Like other Btk family members, it contains a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain and Src homology SH3 and SH2 domains. Btk plays an important role in B cell development (1,2). Activation of B cells by various ligands is accompanied by Btk membrane translocation mediated by its PH domain binding to phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (3-5). The membrane-localized Btk is active and associated with transient phosphorylation of two tyrosine residues, Tyr551 and Tyr223. Tyr551 in the activation loop is transphosphorylated by the Src family tyrosine kinases, leading to autophosphorylation at Tyr223 within the SH3 domain, which is necessary for full activation (6,7). The activation of Btk is negatively regulated by PKCβ through phosphorylation of Btk at Ser180, which results in reduced membrane recruitment, transphosphorylation, and subsequent activation (8). The PKC inhibitory signal is likely to be a key determinant of the B cell receptor signaling threshold to maintain optimal Btk activity (8).
- Khan, W.N. (2001) Immunol Res 23, 147-56.
- Lewis, C.M. et al. (2001) Curr Opin Immunol 13, 317-25.
- Salim, K. et al. (1996) EMBO J 15, 6241-50.
- Rameh, L.E. et al. (1997) J Biol Chem 272, 22059-66.
- Várnai, P. et al. (1999) J Biol Chem 274, 10983-9.
- Rawlings, D.J. et al. (1996) Science 271, 822-5.
- Park, H. et al. (1996) Immunity 4, 515-25.
- Kang, S.W. et al. (2001) EMBO J 20, 5692-702.
Background References
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
Trademarks and Patents
Limited Uses
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