Revision 2

#3875Store at -20C

1 Kit

(4 x 20 microliters)

Cell Signaling Technology

Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected]

Support: 877-678-TECH (8324)

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3 Trask LaneDanversMassachusetts01923USA
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
Product Includes Product # Quantity Mol. Wt Isotype/Source
Phospho-Aurora A (Thr288) (C39D8) Rabbit mAb 3079 20 µl 48 kDa Rabbit IgG
Phospho-Aurora A (Thr288)/Aurora B (Thr232)/Aurora C (Thr198) (D13A11) XP® Rabbit mAb 2914 20 µl 35, 40, 48 kDa Rabbit IgG
Aurora A (D3E4Q) Rabbit mAb 14475 20 µl 48 kDa Rabbit IgG
Aurora B/AIM1 Antibody 3094 20 µl 40 kDa Rabbit 
Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody 7074 100 µl Goat 

Please visit cellsignal.com for individual component applications, species cross-reactivity, dilutions, protocols, and additional product information.

Description

The Aurora Antibody Sampler Kit provides an economical means to investigate the G2/M phase of the cell cycle. The kit contains enough primary and secondary antibodies to perform two western blots with each antibody.

Storage

Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

Background

Aurora kinases belong to a highly conserved family of mitotic serine/threonine kinases with three members identified among mammals: Aurora A, B, and C (1,2). Studies on the temporal expression pattern and subcellular localization of Aurora kinases in mitotic cells suggest an association with mitotic structure. Aurora kinase functional influences span from G2 phase to cytokinesis and may be involved in key cell cycle events such as centrosome duplication, chromosome bi-orientation and segregation, cleavage furrow positioning, and ingression (3). Aurora A is detected at the centrosomes, along mitotic spindle microtubules, and in the cytoplasm of mitotically proliferating cells. Aurora A protein levels are low during G1 and S phases and peak during the G2/M phase of the cell cycle. Phosphorylation of Aurora A at Thr288 in its catalytic domain increases kinase activity. Aurora A is involved in centrosome separation, maturation, and spindle assembly and stability. Expression of Aurora B protein also peaks during the G2/M phase of the cell cycle; Aurora B kinase activity peaks at the transition from metaphase to the end of mitosis. Aurora B associates with chromosomes during prophase prior to relocalizing to the spindle at anaphase. Aurora B regulates chromosome segregation through the control of microtubule-kinetochore attachment and cytokinesis. Expression of both Aurora A and Aurora B during the G2/M phase transition is tightly coordinated with histone H3 phosphorylation (4,5); research investigators have observed overexpression of these kinases in a variety of human cancers (2,4). Aurora C localizes to the centrosome from anaphase to cytokinesis and both mRNA and protein levels peak during G2/M phase. Although typical Aurora C expression is limited to the testis, research studies report overexpression of Aurora C is detected in various cancer cell lines (6).

  1. Warner, S.L. et al. (2003) Mol Cancer Ther 2, 589-95.
  2. Katayama, H. et al. (2003) Cancer Metastasis Rev 22, 451-64.
  3. Andrews, P.D. et al. (2003) Curr Opin Cell Biol 15, 672-83.
  4. Pascreau, G. et al. (2003) Prog Cell Cycle Res 5, 369-74.
  5. Crosio, C. et al. (2002) Mol Cell Biol 22, 874-85.
  6. Kimura, M. et al. (1999) J Biol Chem 274, 7334-40.

Background References

    Trademarks and Patents

    Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
    U.S. Patent No. 7,429,487, foreign equivalents, and child patents deriving therefrom.
    All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Visit cellsignal.com/trademarks for more information.

    Limited Uses

    Except as otherwise expressly agreed in a writing signed by a legally authorized representative of CST, the following terms apply to Products provided by CST, its affiliates or its distributors. Any Customer's terms and conditions that are in addition to, or different from, those contained herein, unless separately accepted in writing by a legally authorized representative of CST, are rejected and are of no force or effect.

    Products are labeled with For Research Use Only or a similar labeling statement and have not been approved, cleared, or licensed by the FDA or other regulatory foreign or domestic entity, for any purpose. Customer shall not use any Product for any diagnostic or therapeutic purpose, or otherwise in any manner that conflicts with its labeling statement. Products sold or licensed by CST are provided for Customer as the end-user and solely for research and development uses. Any use of Product for diagnostic, prophylactic or therapeutic purposes, or any purchase of Product for resale (alone or as a component) or other commercial purpose, requires a separate license from CST. Customer shall (a) not sell, license, loan, donate or otherwise transfer or make available any Product to any third party, whether alone or in combination with other materials, or use the Products to manufacture any commercial products, (b) not copy, modify, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise attempt to discover the underlying structure or technology of the Products, or use the Products for the purpose of developing any products or services that would compete with CST products or services, (c) not alter or remove from the Products any trademarks, trade names, logos, patent or copyright notices or markings, (d) use the Products solely in accordance with CST Product Terms of Sale and any applicable documentation, and (e) comply with any license, terms of service or similar agreement with respect to any third party products or services used by Customer in connection with the Products.

    Revision 2
    #3875

    Aurora Antibody Sampler Kit

    Aurora Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 1 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from HT-29 cells, untreated (-) or synchronized in mitosis by treatment with thymidine (2 mM, 17 hr; +) and Nocodazole #2190 (100 ng/ml, 24 hr; +), using Aurora A (D3E4Q) Rabbit mAb (upper) and β-Actin (D6A8) Rabbit mAb #8457 (lower).
    Aurora Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 2 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from HeLa, L929 and C6 cells, treated with 4 mM hydroxyurea for 20 hours to induce G1/S phase or treated with 100 nM paclitaxel or 100 ng/ml nocodazole for 20 hours to induce G2/M phase, using Phospho-Aurora A (Thr288)/Aurora B (Thr232)/Aurora C (Thr198) (D11A13) XP® Rabbit mAb (upper) or Aurora B/AIM1 Antibody #3094 (lower).
    Aurora Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 3 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from hydroxyurea or nocodazole treated HeLa and HT29 cells using Phospho-Aurora A (Thr288) (C39D8) Rabbit mAb.
    Aurora Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 4 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from Hela, NIH/3T3 and C6 cells, untreated or nocodazole-treated (50 ng/ml, 24 hrs), using Aurora B/AIM1 Antibody.
    Aurora Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 5 Expand Image
    After the primary antibody is bound to the target protein, a complex with HRP-linked secondary antibody is formed. The LumiGLO® is added and emits light during enzyme catalyzed decomposition.
    Aurora Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 6 Expand Image
    Immunoprecipitation of Aurora A from HeLa cell extracts using Rabbit (Da1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900 (lane 2) or Aurora A (D3E4Q) Rabbit mAb (lane 3). Lane 1 is 10% input. Western blot analysis was performed using Aurora A (D3E4Q) Rabbit mAb.
    Aurora Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 7 Expand Image
    Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of HT-1080 cells using Phospho-Aurora A (Thr288)/Aurora B (Thr232)/Aurora C (Thr198) (D13A11) XP® Rabbit mAb (green), β-Tubulin (9F3) Rabbit mAb (Alexa Fluor® 555 Conjugate) #2116 (red), and Phospho-Histone H3 (Ser10) (6G3) Mouse mAb #9706 (blue).
    Aurora Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 8 Expand Image
    Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of mitotic HeLa cells during metaphase (left) and anaphase (right) using Phospho-Aurora A (Thr288) (C39D8) Rabbit mAb (red) and Phospho-Histone H3 (Ser10) (6G3) Mouse mAb #9706 (green). Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5® #4084 (fluorescent DNA dye).
    Aurora Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 9 Expand Image
    Flow cytometric analysis of Hela cells, using Aurora B/AIM1 Antibody (blue) compared to a nonspecifc negative control antibody (red).
    Aurora Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 10 Expand Image
    Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of HeLa cells using Aurora A (D3E4Q) Rabbit mAb (green). Actin filaments were labeled with DyLight 554 Phalloidin #13054 (red). Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5® #4084 (fluorescent DNA dye).
    Aurora Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 11 Expand Image
    Flow cytometric analysis of untreated Jurkat cells using Phospho-Aurora A (Thr288)/Aurora B (Thr232)/Aurora C (Thr198) (D13A11) XP® Rabbit mAb compared to propidium iodide (DNA content). The boxed population indicates phospho-Aurora A (Thr288)/Aurora B (Thr232)/Aurora C (Thr198)-positive cells.
    Aurora Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 12 Expand Image
    Flow cytometric analysis of Jurkat cells using Aurora A (D3E4Q) Rabbit mAb and Propidium Iodide (PI)/RNase Staining Solution #4087 to measure DNA content. Anti-rabbit IgG (H+L), F(ab')2 Fragment (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate) #4412 was used as a secondary antibody.