WB, IP, IF-IC, ChIP, ChIP-seq, C&R
H M Mk
Endogenous
78
Rabbit IgG
#O00257
8535
Product Information
Product Usage Information
The CUT&RUN dilution was determined using CUT&RUN Assay Kit #86652.
| Application | Dilution |
|---|---|
| Western Blotting | 1:1000 |
| Immunoprecipitation | 1:100 |
| Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) | 1:200 |
| Chromatin IP | 1:50 |
| Chromatin IP-seq | 1:50 |
| CUT&RUN | 1:50 |
Storage
Specificity / Sensitivity
Species Reactivity:
Human, Mouse, Monkey
Source / Purification
Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Pro166 of human CBX4 protein.
Background
The polycomb group (PcG) proteins contribute to the maintenance of cell identity, stem cell self-renewal, cell cycle regulation, and oncogenesis by maintaining the silenced state of genes that promote cell lineage specification, cell death, and cell-cycle arrest (1-4). PcG proteins exist in two complexes that cooperate to maintain long-term gene silencing through epigenetic chromatin modifications. The first complex, EED-EZH2, is recruited to genes by DNA-binding transcription factors and methylates histone H3 on Lys27. This histone methyl-transferase activity requires the Ezh2, Eed, and Suz12 subunits of the complex (5). Histone H3 methylation at Lys27 facilitates the recruitment of the second complex, PRC1, which ubiquitinylates histone H2A on Lys119 (6). CBX4 is a component of the PRC1 complex, which together with Ring1 strongly enhances the E3 ubiquitin ligase activity of the Ring2 catalytic subunit (7,8). CBX4 itself is a SUMO E3 ligase, and its function influences EMT, DNA damage response, tumor angiogenesis, and self-renewal (9-13).
- Boyer, L.A. et al. (2006) Nature 441, 349-53.
- Lee, T.I. et al. (2006) Cell 125, 301-13.
- Cao, R. et al. (2002) Science 298, 1039-43.
- Müller, J. et al. (2002) Cell 111, 197-208.
- Cao, R. and Zhang, Y. (2004) Mol Cell 15, 57-67.
- Wang, H. et al. (2004) Nature 431, 873-8.
- Satijn, D.P. et al. (1997) Mol Cell Biol 17, 6076-86.
- Cao, R. et al. (2005) Mol Cell 20, 845-54.
- Kagey, M.H. et al. (2003) Cell 113, 127-37.
- Li, B. et al. (2007) Biochem J 405, 369-78.
- Ismail, I.H. et al. (2012) Nucleic Acids Res 40, 5497-510.
- Li, J. et al. (2014) Cancer Cell 25, 118-31.
- Klauke, K. et al. (2013) Nat Cell Biol 15, 353-62.
Species Reactivity
Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).
Western Blot Buffer
IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in 5% w/v BSA, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween® 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight.
Applications Key
WB: Western Blotting IP: Immunoprecipitation IF-IC: Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) ChIP: Chromatin IP ChIP-seq: Chromatin IP-seq C&R: CUT&RUN
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
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