WB, IP
H M
Endogenous
90
Rabbit
#Q13627
1859
Product Information
Product Usage Information
| Application | Dilution |
|---|---|
| Western Blotting | 1:1000 |
| Immunoprecipitation | 1:50 |
Storage
Specificity / Sensitivity
Species Reactivity:
Human, Mouse
Species predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology
The antigen sequence used to produce this antibody shares
100% sequence homology with the species listed here, but
reactivity has not been tested or confirmed to work by CST.
Use of this product with these species is not covered under
our
Product Performance Guarantee.
Rat
Source / Purification
Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to human DYRK1A. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.
Background
The DYRK family includes several dual-specificity tyrosine-phosphorylated and regulated kinases capable of phosphorylating proteins at both Tyr and Ser/Thr residues (1). The DYRK family was identified based on homology to the yeast Yak1 (2) and the Drosophila minibrain (mnb) kinases (3). Seven mammalian isoforms have been discovered, including DYRK1A, DYRK1B, DYRK1C, DYRK2, DYRK3, DYRK4, and DYRK4B. Differences in substrate specificity, expression, and subcellular localization are seen across the DYRK family (4,5). All DYRK proteins have a Tyr-X-Tyr motif in the catalytic domain activation loop; phosphorylation of the second Tyr residue (e.g. Tyr312 of DYRK1A) is necessary for kinase activity. DYRKs typically autophosphorylate the Tyr residue within their activation loop, but phosphorylate substrates at Ser and Thr residues (1,6).
DYRK1A phosphorylates serine and threonine residues within a RPX(S/T)P consensus sequence. Substrates include transcription factors such as FoxO1 and cAMP response element-binding proteins such as NFAT (7,8). DYRK1A is ubiquitously expressed in fetal and adult tissues. Transgenic mice with multiple copies of DYRK1A exhibit learning and motor defects suggesting that it is a dosage-sensitive gene (9). The DYRK1A gene localizes to chromosome 21q22.2, a region implicated in Down syndrome, and may contribute to pathological traits observed in chromosome 21 trisomy (10).
- Becker, W. and Joost, H.G. (1999) Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol. 62, 1-17.
- Garrett, S. and Broach, J. (1989) Genes Dev. 3, 1336-1348.
- Tejedor, F. et al. (1995) Neuron 14, 287-301.
- Kentrup, H. et al. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271, 3488-3495.
- Becker, W. et al. (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273, 25893-25902.
- Lochhead, P.A. et al. (2005) Cell 121, 925-936.
- von Groote-Bidlingmaier, F. et al. (2003) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 300, 764-769.
- Gwack, Y. et al. (2006) Nature 441, 646-650.
- Altafaj, X. et al. (2001) Hum. Mol. Genet. 10, 1915-1923.
- Guimera, J. et al. (1999) Genomics 57, 407-418.
Species Reactivity
Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).
Western Blot Buffer
IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in 5% w/v BSA, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween® 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight.
Applications Key
WB: Western Blotting IP: Immunoprecipitation
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
Trademarks and Patents
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