WB, IP, IHC-P, IF-F, IF-IC
H M R
Endogenous
28
Rabbit IgG
#P16110
16854
Product Information
Product Usage Information
| Application | Dilution |
|---|---|
| Western Blotting | 1:1000 |
| Immunoprecipitation | 1:50 |
| Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) | 1:50 - 1:200 |
| Immunofluorescence (Frozen) | 1:100 - 1:400 |
| Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) | 1:800 - 1:3200 |
Storage
For a carrier free (BSA and azide free) version of this product see product #76015.
Specificity / Sensitivity
Species Reactivity:
Human, Mouse, Rat
Source / Purification
Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Gly15 of mouse Galectin-3/LGALS3 protein.
Background
Galectins are a family of β-galactose binding proteins that are characterized by an affinity for poly-N-acetyllactosamine-enriched glycoconjugates and a carbohydrate-binding site (1,2). Members of the galectin family have been implicated in a variety of biological functions, including cell adhesion (3), growth regulation (4), cytokine production (5), T cell apoptosis (6), and immune responses (7).
Galectin-3/LGALS3 is involved in several diverse biological functions. Galectin-3/LGALS3 binds IgE (8). Galectin-3/LGALS3 is an unusual protein in that it can be found both extracellularly and intracellularly. Intracellularly, Galectin-3/LGALS3 can localize to the cytoplasm, nucleus, or both, depending on cell type and experimental conditions. Nuclear Galectin-3/LGALS3 has been identified as a pre-mRNA splicing factor (9). Galectin-3/LGALS3 production has been shown to increase during inflammation and in obesity, and the protein itself can have an inflammatory effect under certain conditions (10). Galectin-3/LGALS3 forms a complex with α3, β1 integrin to act as a surface receptor on endothelial cells for the NG2 proteoglycan, which triggers cell motility and angiogenesis (11). In addition to these functions, Galectin-3/LGALS3 is also a required factor for the terminal differentiation of epithelial cells (12).
- Barondes, S.H. et al. (1994) Cell 76, 597-8.
- Barondes, S.H. et al. (1994) J Biol Chem 269, 20807-10.
- Offner, H. et al. (1990) J Neuroimmunol 28, 177-84.
- Wells, V. and Mallucci, L. (1991) Cell 64, 91-7.
- Filer, A. et al. (2009) Arthritis Rheum 60, 1604-14.
- Perillo, N.L. et al. (1995) Nature 378, 736-9.
- Cooper, D.N. et al. (1991) J Cell Biol 115, 1437-48.
- Platzer, B. et al. (2011) Immunol Lett 141, 36-44.
- Haudek, K.C. et al. (2010) Biochim Biophys Acta 1800, 181-9.
- Pang, J. et al. (2013) PLoS One 8, e57915.
- Fukushi, J. et al. (2004) Mol Biol Cell 15, 3580-90.
- Hikita, C. et al. (2000) J Cell Biol 151, 1235-46.
Species Reactivity
Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).
Western Blot Buffer
IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in 5% w/v nonfat dry milk, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween® 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight.
Applications Key
WB: Western Blotting IP: Immunoprecipitation IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) IF-F: Immunofluorescence (Frozen) IF-IC: Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry)
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
Trademarks and Patents
Limited Uses
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