Revision 1

#20258Store at -20C

1 Kit

(6 x 20 microliters)

Cell Signaling Technology

Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected]

Support: 877-678-TECH (8324)

Web: [email protected] cellsignal.com

3 Trask LaneDanversMassachusetts01923USA
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
Product Includes Product # Quantity Mol. Wt Isotype/Source
Beclin-1 (D40C5) Rabbit mAb 3495 20 µl 60 kDa Rabbit IgG
Rubicon (D9F7) Rabbit mAb 8465 20 µl 130 kDa Rabbit IgG
PI3 Kinase Class III (D9A5) Rabbit mAb 4263 20 µl 100 kDa Rabbit 
UVRAG (D2Q1Z) Rabbit mAb 13115 20 µl 90 kDa Rabbit IgG
PIK3R4 Antibody 14580 20 µl 153 kDa Rabbit 
Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody 7074 100 µl Goat 

Please visit cellsignal.com for individual component applications, species cross-reactivity, dilutions, protocols, and additional product information.

Description

The LAPosome Antibody Sampler Kit provides an economical means of analyzing the proteins in the LAPosome complex. The kit includes enough antibodies to perform two western blot experiments with each primary antibody.

Storage

Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibodies.

Background

LC3-associated phagocytosis (LAP) is a process at the crossroads between autophagy and phagocytosis in which uptake of extracellular particles into phagophores utilizes components of the autophagic machinery and is targeted to the lysosome for degradation (reviewed in 1-3). Activation of LAP by infectious agents through engagement of pathogen receptors like Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are important in immune regulation and host defense. While autophagosomes and LAP phagophores both express lipidated LC3, autophagosomes are double membrane vesicles while the phagophores in LAP are single membrane. While LAP shares some components of canonical autophagy, there are some distinct differences. Both autophagy and LAP require PI3 Kinase Class III (PI3KC3; also known as VPS34) as well as the regulatory protein PIK3R4 (also known as VPS15) and Beclin-1. However, while canonical autophagy requires Atg14 and Ambra-1 in this complex, LAP requires Rubicon and UVRAG. This complex, known as the LAPosome, activates PI3KC3 and triggers nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase 2 (NOX2), generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) for phagophore maturation. The expression of Rubicon in this complex has emerged as a defining characteristic of LAP.

  1. Heckmann, B.L. and Green, D.R. (2019) J Cell Sci 132, jcs222984. doi: 10.1242/jcs.222984.
  2. Martinez, J. (2018) Curr Opin Immunol 55, 54-61.
  3. Upadhyay, S. and Philips, J.A. (2019) Curr Opin Immunol 60, 81-90.

Background References

    Trademarks and Patents

    Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
    All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Visit cellsignal.com/trademarks for more information.

    Limited Uses

    Except as otherwise expressly agreed in a writing signed by a legally authorized representative of CST, the following terms apply to Products provided by CST, its affiliates or its distributors. Any Customer's terms and conditions that are in addition to, or different from, those contained herein, unless separately accepted in writing by a legally authorized representative of CST, are rejected and are of no force or effect.

    Products are labeled with For Research Use Only or a similar labeling statement and have not been approved, cleared, or licensed by the FDA or other regulatory foreign or domestic entity, for any purpose. Customer shall not use any Product for any diagnostic or therapeutic purpose, or otherwise in any manner that conflicts with its labeling statement. Products sold or licensed by CST are provided for Customer as the end-user and solely for research and development uses. Any use of Product for diagnostic, prophylactic or therapeutic purposes, or any purchase of Product for resale (alone or as a component) or other commercial purpose, requires a separate license from CST. Customer shall (a) not sell, license, loan, donate or otherwise transfer or make available any Product to any third party, whether alone or in combination with other materials, or use the Products to manufacture any commercial products, (b) not copy, modify, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise attempt to discover the underlying structure or technology of the Products, or use the Products for the purpose of developing any products or services that would compete with CST products or services, (c) not alter or remove from the Products any trademarks, trade names, logos, patent or copyright notices or markings, (d) use the Products solely in accordance with CST Product Terms of Sale and any applicable documentation, and (e) comply with any license, terms of service or similar agreement with respect to any third party products or services used by Customer in connection with the Products.