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Cell Signaling Technology

Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected]

Support: 877-678-TECH (8324)

Web: [email protected] cellsignal.com

3 Trask LaneDanversMassachusetts01923USA
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
Applications:

WB

REACTIVITY:

M

SENSITIVITY:

Endogenous

MW (kDa):

57

SOURCE:

Rabbit

UniProt ID:

#O43462

Entrez-Gene Id:

51360

Product Information

Product Usage Information

Application Dilution
Western Blotting 1:1000

Storage

Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA and 50% glycerol. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

Specificity / Sensitivity

MBTPS2 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total MBTPS2 protein.

Species Reactivity:

Mouse

Species predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology

Human

Source / Purification

Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to the sequence of mouse MBTPS2. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.

Background

Membrane-bound transcription factor protease site 2 (MBTPS2), also known as site-2 protease (S2P), is a zinc metalloprotease in the Golgi membrane (1,2,3). It regulates cholesterol metabolism (1,2) and unfolded protein response (UPR) (3,4). When cells are deprived of cholesterol, sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) move from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi apparatus and are cleaved by site-1 protease (S1P) (5,6) and site-2 protease (1,6) sequentially to release the active amino-terminal domains. These amino-terminal domains of SREBPs then translocate into the nucleus to induce expression of genes for cholesterol biosynthesis. During UPR, activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) transports from ER to Golgi apparatus and is cleaved by S1P and S2P to release a cytosolic fragment. This cytosolic fragment relocates to the nucleus and activates the UPR gene expression (7).

  1. Rawson, R.B. et al. (1997) Mol. Cell 1, 47-57.
  2. Zelenski, N.G. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274, 21973-21980.
  3. Shen, J. and Prywes, R. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279, 43046-43051.
  4. Lee, K. et al. (2002) Genes Dev. 16, 452-466.
  5. DeBose-Boyd, R.A. et al. (1999) Cell 99, 703-712.
  6. Brown, M.S. and Goldstein, J.L. (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 11041-11048.
  7. Kaufman, R.J. et al. (2002) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 3, 411-421.

Species Reactivity

Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).

Western Blot Buffer

IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in 5% w/v BSA, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween® 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight.

Applications Key

WB: Western Blotting

Cross-Reactivity Key

H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected

Trademarks and Patents

Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Visit cellsignal.com/trademarks for more information.

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