Revision 1

#47928Store at -20C

1 Kit

(6 x 20 microliters)

Cell Signaling Technology

Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected]

Support: 877-678-TECH (8324)

Web: [email protected] cellsignal.com

3 Trask LaneDanversMassachusetts01923USA
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
Product Includes Product # Quantity Mol. Wt Isotype/Source
Phospho-RIP (Ser166) (E7G6O) Rabbit mAb 53286 20 µl 78 kDa Rabbit IgG
RIP (D94C12) XP® Rabbit mAb 3493 20 µl 78 kDa Rabbit IgG
Phospho-RIP3 (Thr231/Ser232) (E7S1R) Rabbit mAb 91702 20 µl 46-62 kDa Rabbit IgG
RIP3 (D8J3L) Rabbit mAb 15828 20 µl 46-62 kDa Rabbit IgG
Phospho-MLKL (Ser345) (D6E3G) Rabbit mAb 37333 20 µl 54 kDa Rabbit IgG
MLKL (D6W1K) Rabbit mAb 37705 20 µl 54 kDa Rabbit IgG
Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody 7074 100 µl Goat 

Please visit cellsignal.com for individual component applications, species cross-reactivity, dilutions, protocols, and additional product information.

Description

The Mouse Reactive Necroptosis Antibody Sampler Kit provides an economical means of detecting total and phosphorylated proteins associated with necroptosis. The kit includes enough antibodies to perform two western blots with each primary antibody.

Storage

Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibodies.

Background

Necroptosis, a regulated pathway for necrotic cell death, is triggered by a number of inflammatory signals, including cytokines in the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family, pathogen sensors such as toll-like receptors (TLRs), ischemic injury, and neurodegenerative diseases (1-3). The process is negatively regulated by caspases and is initiated through a complex containing the RIP and RIP3 kinases, typically referred to as the necrosome. Necroptosis is inhibited by a small molecule inhibitor of RIP, necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) (4). RIP is phosphorylated at several sites within the kinase domain that are sensitive to Nec-1, including Ser14, Ser15, Ser161, and Ser166 (5). During necroptosis, RIP3 is phosphorylated at Ser227, leading to recruitment and phosphorylation of MLKL at Thr357 and Ser358 (6). Phosphorylation of MLKL results in its oligomerization and translocation to the plasma membrane, where it affects membrane integrity (7-10).
In mice, activation of RIP3 is associated with phosphorylation at Thr231 and Ser232 (11), and then MLKL is phosphorylated at Ser345 by RIP3 (12).

  1. Christofferson, D.E. and Yuan, J. (2010) Curr Opin Cell Biol 22, 263-8.
  2. Kaczmarek, A. et al. (2013) Immunity 38, 209-23.
  3. Zhou, W. and Yuan, J. (2014) Semin Cell Dev Biol 35, 14-23.
  4. Degterev, A. et al. (2008) Nat Chem Biol 4, 313-21.
  5. Ofengeim, D. and Yuan, J. (2013) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 14, 727-36.
  6. Sun, L. et al. (2012) Cell 148, 213-27.
  7. Cai, Z. et al. (2014) Nat Cell Biol 16, 55-65.
  8. Chen, X. et al. (2014) Cell Res 24, 105-21.
  9. Wang, H. et al. (2014) Mol Cell 54, 133-46.
  10. Dondelinger, Y. et al. (2014) Cell Rep 7, 971-81.
  11. Chen, W. et al. (2013) J Biol Chem 288, 16247-61.
  12. Murphy, J.M. et al. (2013) Immunity 39, 443-53.

Background References

    Trademarks and Patents

    Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
    XP is a registered trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
    All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Visit cellsignal.com/trademarks for more information.

    Limited Uses

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    Products are labeled with For Research Use Only or a similar labeling statement and have not been approved, cleared, or licensed by the FDA or other regulatory foreign or domestic entity, for any purpose. Customer shall not use any Product for any diagnostic or therapeutic purpose, or otherwise in any manner that conflicts with its labeling statement. Products sold or licensed by CST are provided for Customer as the end-user and solely for research and development uses. Any use of Product for diagnostic, prophylactic or therapeutic purposes, or any purchase of Product for resale (alone or as a component) or other commercial purpose, requires a separate license from CST. Customer shall (a) not sell, license, loan, donate or otherwise transfer or make available any Product to any third party, whether alone or in combination with other materials, or use the Products to manufacture any commercial products, (b) not copy, modify, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise attempt to discover the underlying structure or technology of the Products, or use the Products for the purpose of developing any products or services that would compete with CST products or services, (c) not alter or remove from the Products any trademarks, trade names, logos, patent or copyright notices or markings, (d) use the Products solely in accordance with CST Product Terms of Sale and any applicable documentation, and (e) comply with any license, terms of service or similar agreement with respect to any third party products or services used by Customer in connection with the Products.

    Revision 1
    #47928

    Mouse Reactive Necroptosis Antibody Sampler Kit

    Mouse Reactive Necroptosis Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 1 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from 293T cells, mock transfected (-) or transfected with a construct expressing full-length mouse RIP3 (mRIP3; +), using RIP3 (D8J3L) Rabbit mAb.
    Mouse Reactive Necroptosis Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 2 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from HeLa cells, untransfected or transfected with human RIP construct, using RIP (D94C12) XP® Rabbit mAb.
    Mouse Reactive Necroptosis Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 3 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of L-929 cells, untreated (-), or treated with combinations of the following treatments as indicated: Z-VAD (20 μM, added 30 min prior to other compounds; +), Mouse Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (mTNF-α) #5178 (20 ng/ml, 4 hr; +), SM-164 (100 nM, 4 hr; +), and necrostatin-1 (Nec-1, 50 μM, 4 hr; +), using Phospho-MLKL (Ser345) (D6E3G) Rabbit mAb (upper), total MLKL (D6W1K) Rabbit mAb (Mouse Specific) #37705 (middle), or β-Actin (D6A8) Rabbit mAb #8457 (lower).
    Mouse Reactive Necroptosis Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 4 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using MLKL (D6W1K) Rabbit mAb.
    Mouse Reactive Necroptosis Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 5 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from wild-type (WT) MEF or MEF/RIPK1 knockout (KO) cells, untreated (-) or treated with Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK #60332 (20 μM, 30 min) followed by Mouse Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (mTNF-α) #5178 (20 ng/ml, 7 hr) and SM-164 (100 nM, 7 hr), using Phospho-RIP (Ser166) (E7G6O) Rabbit mAb (upper), RIP (D94C12) XP® Rabbit mAb #3493 (middle), or GAPDH (D16H11) XP® Rabbit mAb #5174 (lower). MEF/RIPK1 KO cells were kindly provided by Dr. Junying Yuan, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
    Mouse Reactive Necroptosis Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 6 Expand Image
    After the primary antibody is bound to the target protein, a complex with HRP-linked secondary antibody is formed. The LumiGLO® is added and emits light during enzyme catalyzed decomposition.
    Mouse Reactive Necroptosis Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 7 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of L-929 cells, untreated (-), or treated with combinations of the following treatments as indicated: Z-VAD (20 μM, added 30 min prior to other compounds; +), SM-164 (100 nM, 3 hr; +), and mouse TNF-α (20 ng/ml, 3 hr; +), using Phospho-RIP3 (Thr231/Ser232) (E7S1R) Rabbit mAb (upper), RIP3 (D8J3L) Rabbit mAb #15828 (middle), or β-Actin (D6A8) Rabbit mAb #8457 (lower).
    Mouse Reactive Necroptosis Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 8 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using RIP3 (D8J3L) Rabbit mAb.
    Mouse Reactive Necroptosis Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 9 Expand Image
    Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of OVCAR8 cells using RIP (D94C12) XP® Rabbit mAb (green). Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5® #4084 (fluorescent DNA dye).
    Mouse Reactive Necroptosis Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 10 Expand Image
    Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of L-929 cells, untreated (left), pre-treated with Z-VAD (20 μM, 30 min) followed by treatment with SM-164 (100 nM) and Mouse Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (mTNF-α) #5178 (20 ng/mL, 2.5 hr; center) and then post-processed with λ-phosphatase (right), using Phospho-MLKL (Ser345) (D6E3G) Rabbit mAb (green). Red = Propidium Iodide (PI)/RNase Staining Solution #4087 (fluorescent DNA dye).
    Mouse Reactive Necroptosis Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 11 Expand Image
    Immunoprecipitation of MLKL protein from BaF3 cells. Lane 1 is 10% input, lane 2 is immunoprecipitated with Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900, and lane 3 is MLKL (D6W1K) Rabbit mAb. Western blot was performed with MLKL (D6W1K) Rabbit mAb. A conformation specific secondary antibody was used to avoid reactivity with IgG.
    Mouse Reactive Necroptosis Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 12 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from L-929 cells, untreated (-) or treated with Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK #60332 (20 μM, 30 min) followed by Mouse Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (mTNF-α) #5178 (20 ng/ml, indicated times) and SM-164 (100 nM, indicated times), using Phospho-RIP (Ser166) (E7G6O) Rabbit mAb (upper), RIP (D94C12) XP® Rabbit mAb #3493 (middle), or β-Actin (D6A8) Rabbit mAb #8457 (lower).
    Mouse Reactive Necroptosis Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 13 Expand Image
    Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of L-929 cells, untreated (left), pre-treated with Z-VAD (20 μM, 30 min) followed by treatment with SM-164 (100 nM) and Mouse Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (mTNF-α) #5178 (20 ng/mL, 2.25 hr; center), or pre-treated with Z-VAD followed by treatment with SM-164 and hTNF-α and post-processed with λ-phosphatase (right), using Phospho-RIP3 (Thr231/Ser232) (E7S1R) Rabbit mAb (green). Samples were mounted in ProLong® Gold Antifade Reagent with DAPI #8961 (blue).
    Mouse Reactive Necroptosis Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 14 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from wild-type (+) or RIP3 knockout (-) mouse spleen using RIP3 (D8J3L) Rabbit mAb (upper) or β-Actin (D6A8) Rabbit mAb #8457 (lower). Data were kindly provided by Dr. Junying Yuan, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA.
    Mouse Reactive Necroptosis Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 15 Expand Image
    Flow cytometric analysis of control MEF cells (green) or RIP knockout MEF cells (blue) using RIP (D94C12) XP® Rabbit mAb (solid lines) or concentration matched Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900 (dashed lines). Anti-rabbit IgG (H+L), F(ab')2 Fragment (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate) #4412 was used as a secondary antibody.
    Mouse Reactive Necroptosis Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 16 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from H9c2(2-1) cells, untreated (-) or treated with Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK #60332 (20 μM, 30 min) followed by Mouse Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (mTNF-α) #5178 (20 ng/ml, 4.5 hr) and SM-164 (100 nM, 4.5 hr), using Phospho-RIP (Ser166) (E7G6O) Rabbit mAb (upper), RIP (D94C12) XP® Rabbit mAb #3493 (middle), or GAPDH (D16H11) XP® Rabbit mAb #5174 (lower).
    Mouse Reactive Necroptosis Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 17 Expand Image
    Immunoprecipitation of RIP3 from L-929 cell extracts. Lane 1 is 10% input, lane 2 is Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900, and lane 3 is RIP3 (D8J3L) Rabbit mAb. Western blot analysis was performed using RIP3 (D8J3L) Rabbit mAb. A conformation-specific secondary antibody was used to avoid cross reactivity with IgG.
    Mouse Reactive Necroptosis Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 18 Expand Image
    Simple Western™ analysis of lysates (0.1 mg/mL) from Ramos cells using RIP (D94C12) XP® Rabbit mAb #3493. The virtual lane view (left) shows a single target band (as indicated) at 1:50 and 1:250 dilutions of primary antibody. The corresponding electropherogram view (right) plots chemiluminescence by molecular weight along the capillary at 1:50 (green line) and 1:250 (blue line) dilutions of primary antibody. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions on the Jess™ Simple Western instrument from ProteinSimple, a BioTechne brand, using the 12-230 kDa separation module.
    Mouse Reactive Necroptosis Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 19 Expand Image
    Immunoprecipitation of phospho-RIP (Ser166) protein from L-929 cell extracts treated with Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK #60332 (20 μM, 30 min) followed by Mouse Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (mTNF-α) #5178 (20 ng/ml, 2 hr) and SM-164 (100 nM, 2 hr). Lane 1 is 10% input, lane 2 is Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900, and lane 3 Phospho-RIP (Ser166) (E7G6O) Rabbit mAb. Western blot analysis was performed using Phospho-RIP (Ser166) (E7G6O) Rabbit mAb. Mouse Anti-rabbit IgG (Conformation Specific) (L27A9) mAb (HRP Conjugate) #5127 was used as a secondary antibody.