WB
H
Endogenous
45
Rabbit IgG
#P43489
7293
Product Information
Product Usage Information
| Application | Dilution |
|---|---|
| Western Blotting | 1:1000 |
Storage
Specificity / Sensitivity
Species Reactivity:
Human
Source / Purification
Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Gln156 of human OX40 protein.
Background
OX40 (TNFRSF4, CD134) is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily that regulates T cell activity and immune responses. The OX40 protein contains four cysteine rich domains, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tail containing a QEE motif (1,2). OX40 is primarily expressed on activated CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells, while the OX40 ligand (OX40L, TNFSF4, CD252) is predominantly expressed on activated antigen presenting cells (3-7). The engagement of OX40 with OX40L leads to the recruitment of TNF receptor-associated factors (TRAFs) and results in the formation of a TCR-independent signaling complex. One component of this complex, PKCθ, activates the NF-κB pathway (2,8). OX40 signaling through Akt can also enhance TCR signaling directly (9). Research studies indicate that the OX40L-OX40 pathway is associated with inflammation and autoimmune diseases (10). Additional research studies show that OX40 agonists augment anti-tumor immunity in several cancer types (11,12).
- Croft, M. (2010) Annu Rev Immunol 28, 57-78.
- So, T. and Croft, M. (2012) Front Immunol 3, 133.
- Paterson, D.J. et al. (1987) Mol Immunol 24, 1281-90.
- Mallett, S. et al. (1990) EMBO J 9, 1063-8.
- Dürkop, H. et al. (1995) Br J Haematol 91, 927-31.
- Godfrey, W.R. et al. (1994) J Exp Med 180, 757-62.
- Al-Shamkhani, A. et al. (1997) J Biol Chem 272, 5275-82.
- So, T. et al. (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108, 2903-8.
- So, T. and Croft, M. (2013) Front Immunol 4, 139.
- Gough, M.J. and Weinberg, A.D. (2009) Adv Exp Med Biol 647, 94-107.
- Weinberg, A.D. et al. (2011) Immunol Rev 244, 218-31.
- Linch, S.N. et al. (2015) Front Oncol 5, 34.
Species Reactivity
Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).
Western Blot Buffer
IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in 5% w/v BSA, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween® 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight.
Applications Key
WB: Western Blotting
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
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