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#91137Store at -20C

Cell Signaling Technology

Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected]

Support: 877-678-TECH (8324)

Web: [email protected] cellsignal.com

3 Trask LaneDanversMassachusetts01923USA
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
Applications:

WB, IP

REACTIVITY:

H M R

SENSITIVITY:

Endogenous

MW (kDa):

45-55, 19

Source/Isotype:

Rabbit IgG

UniProt ID:

#Q96RD7

Entrez-Gene Id:

24145

Product Information

Product Usage Information

Application Dilution
Western Blotting 1:1000
Immunoprecipitation 1:100

Storage

Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

Specificity / Sensitivity

Pannexin-1 (D9M1C) Rabbit mAb recognizes endogenous levels of total pannexin-1 protein. This antibody detects an amino-terminal pannexin-1 fragment produced by caspase cleavage.

Species Reactivity:

Human, Mouse, Rat

Source / Purification

Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues near the amino terminus of human pannexin-1 protein.

Background

The pannexin family (pannexin-1, -2, and -3; PANX1-3) of gap junction proteins has homology to the invertebrate innexins and display distinct expression patterns (1). Pannexin-1 is widely expressed, with highest expression in the heart, brain, skeletal muscle, testis, and ovary (1,2). Pannexin-2 is predominately expressed in the brain (1,2) and pannexin-3 is found within the skin and connective tissues (1,3). Connexin family gap junction proteins form hemichannels that align adjacent cells, creating functional intercellular channels that are permeable to ions and small molecules. In contrast, pannexin proteins may not function as gap junction proteins since pannexins on adjacent cells may not align to form complete channels (3). These pannexin “hemichannels” may play a role in inflammation, apoptosis, and neuronal signaling by allowing permeability of ions, ATP, and potentially other small molecules into the extracellular space (4-6). Pannexin-1 can be activated by effector caspases (caspase-3 and -7), which leads to release of signal molecules that promote phagocytosis of apoptotic cells (7).

  1. Baranova, A. et al. (2004) Genomics 83, 706-16.
  2. Bruzzone, R. et al. (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100, 13644-9.
  3. Penuela, S. et al. (2007) J Cell Sci 120, 3772-83.
  4. Qu, Y. et al. (2011) J Immunol 186, 6553-61.
  5. Silverman, W.R. et al. (2009) J Biol Chem 284, 18143-51.
  6. MacVicar, B.A. and Thompson, R.J. (2010) Trends Neurosci 33, 93-102.
  7. Chekeni, F.B. et al. (2010) Nature 467, 863-7.

Species Reactivity

Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).

Western Blot Buffer

IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in 5% w/v BSA, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween® 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight.

Applications Key

WB: Western Blotting IP: Immunoprecipitation

Cross-Reactivity Key

H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected

Trademarks and Patents

Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
XP is a registered trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Visit cellsignal.com/trademarks for more information.

Limited Uses

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Products are labeled with For Research Use Only or a similar labeling statement and have not been approved, cleared, or licensed by the FDA or other regulatory foreign or domestic entity, for any purpose. Customer shall not use any Product for any diagnostic or therapeutic purpose, or otherwise in any manner that conflicts with its labeling statement. Products sold or licensed by CST are provided for Customer as the end-user and solely for research and development uses. Any use of Product for diagnostic, prophylactic or therapeutic purposes, or any purchase of Product for resale (alone or as a component) or other commercial purpose, requires a separate license from CST. Customer shall (a) not sell, license, loan, donate or otherwise transfer or make available any Product to any third party, whether alone or in combination with other materials, or use the Products to manufacture any commercial products, (b) not copy, modify, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise attempt to discover the underlying structure or technology of the Products, or use the Products for the purpose of developing any products or services that would compete with CST products or services, (c) not alter or remove from the Products any trademarks, trade names, logos, patent or copyright notices or markings, (d) use the Products solely in accordance with CST Product Terms of Sale and any applicable documentation, and (e) comply with any license, terms of service or similar agreement with respect to any third party products or services used by Customer in connection with the Products.