Revision 1
Cell Signaling Technology

Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected]

Support: 877-678-TECH (8324)

Web: [email protected] cellsignal.com

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For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
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Product Includes Quantity Reactivity MW(kDa) Isotype
Stat1 (D1K9Y) Rabbit mAb 14994 100 µl H M R Mk 84, 91 Rabbit IgG
Phospho-Stat1 (Tyr701) (D4A7) Rabbit mAb 7649 100 µl H M R 84, 91 Rabbit IgG

Please visit cellsignal.com for individual component applications, species cross-reactivity, dilutions, protocols, and additional product information.

Description

PhosphoPlus® Duets from Cell Signaling Technology (CST) provide a means to assess protein activation status. Each Duet contains an activation-state and total protein antibody to your target of interest. These antibodies have been selected from CST's product offering based upon superior performance in specified applications.

Storage

Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

Background

The Stat1 transcription factor is activated in response to a large number of ligands (1) and is essential for responsiveness to IFN-α and IFN-γ (2,3). Phosphorylation of Stat1 at Tyr701 induces Stat1 dimerization, nuclear translocation, and DNA binding (4). Stat1 protein exists as a pair of isoforms, Stat1α (91 kDa) and the splice variant Stat1β (84 kDa). In most cells, both isoforms are activated by IFN-α, but only Stat1α is activated by IFN-γ. The inappropriate activation of Stat1 occurs in many tumors (5). In addition to tyrosine phosphorylation, Stat1 is also phosphorylated at Ser727 through a p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-dependent pathway in response to IFN-α and other cellular stresses (6). Serine phosphorylation may be required for the maximal induction of Stat1-mediated gene activation.

  1. Heim, M.H. (1999) J Recept Signal Transduct Res 19, 75-120.
  2. Durbin, J.E. et al. (1996) Cell 84, 443-50.
  3. Meraz, M.A. et al. (1996) Cell 84, 431-42.
  4. Ihle, J.N. et al. (1994) Trends Biochem Sci 19, 222-7.
  5. Frank, D.A. (1999) Mol Med 5, 432-56.
  6. Wen, Z. et al. (1995) Cell 82, 241-50.

Background References

    Trademarks and Patents

    Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
    PhosphoPlus is a registered trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
    All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Visit cellsignal.com/trademarks for more information.

    Limited Uses

    Except as otherwise expressly agreed in a writing signed by a legally authorized representative of CST, the following terms apply to Products provided by CST, its affiliates or its distributors. Any Customer's terms and conditions that are in addition to, or different from, those contained herein, unless separately accepted in writing by a legally authorized representative of CST, are rejected and are of no force or effect.

    Products are labeled with For Research Use Only or a similar labeling statement and have not been approved, cleared, or licensed by the FDA or other regulatory foreign or domestic entity, for any purpose. Customer shall not use any Product for any diagnostic or therapeutic purpose, or otherwise in any manner that conflicts with its labeling statement. Products sold or licensed by CST are provided for Customer as the end-user and solely for research and development uses. Any use of Product for diagnostic, prophylactic or therapeutic purposes, or any purchase of Product for resale (alone or as a component) or other commercial purpose, requires a separate license from CST. Customer shall (a) not sell, license, loan, donate or otherwise transfer or make available any Product to any third party, whether alone or in combination with other materials, or use the Products to manufacture any commercial products, (b) not copy, modify, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise attempt to discover the underlying structure or technology of the Products, or use the Products for the purpose of developing any products or services that would compete with CST products or services, (c) not alter or remove from the Products any trademarks, trade names, logos, patent or copyright notices or markings, (d) use the Products solely in accordance with CST Product Terms of Sale and any applicable documentation, and (e) comply with any license, terms of service or similar agreement with respect to any third party products or services used by Customer in connection with the Products.

    Revision 1
    #8217

    PhosphoPlus® Stat1 (Tyr701) Antibody Duet

    PhosphoPlus® Stat1 (Tyr701) Antibody Duet: Image 1 Expand Image
    CUT&RUN was performed with HT-1080 cells treated with (hIFN-γ) #8901 (50 ng/ml, 30 min) and Stat1 (D1K9Y) Rabbit mAb or Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control (CUT&RUN) #66362, using CUT&RUN Assay Kit #86652. The enriched DNA was quantified by real-time PCR using human AIM2 promoter primers, human FZD5 promoter primers, and SimpleChIP® Human α Satellite Repeat Primers #4486. The amount of immunoprecipitated DNA in each sample is represented as signal relative to the total amount of input chromatin, which is equivalent to one.
    PhosphoPlus® Stat1 (Tyr701) Antibody Duet: Image 2 Expand Image
    Simple Western™ analysis of lysates (0.1 mg/mL) from MCF-7 cells using Stat1 (D1K9Y) Rabbit mAb #14994. The virtual lane view (left) shows the target band (as indicated) at 1:10 and 1:50 dilutions of primary antibody. The corresponding electropherogram view (right) plots chemiluminescence by molecular weight along the capillary at 1:10 (blue line) and 1:50 (green line) dilutions of primary antibody. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions on the Jess™ ​​​​​​​ Simple Western instrument from ProteinSimple, a BioTechne brand, using the 12-230 kDa separation module.
    PhosphoPlus® Stat1 (Tyr701) Antibody Duet: Image 3 Expand Image
    CUT&RUN was performed with HT-1080 cells and Stat1 (D1K9Y) Rabbit mAb, using CUT&RUN Assay Kit #86652. DNA library was prepared using DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (ChIP-seq, CUT&RUN) #56795. The figure shows binding across FZD5 gene, a known target gene of Stat1 (see additional figure containing CUT&RUN-qPCR data).
    PhosphoPlus® Stat1 (Tyr701) Antibody Duet: Image 4 Expand Image
    CUT&RUN was performed with HT-1080 cells and Stat1 (D1K9Y) Rabbit mAb, using CUT&RUN Assay Kit #86652. DNA Libraries were prepared using DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (ChIP-seq, CUT&RUN) #56795. The figures show binding across chromosome 2 (upper), including FZD5 gene (lower), a known target gene of Stat1 (see additional figure containing CUT&RUN-qPCR data).
    PhosphoPlus® Stat1 (Tyr701) Antibody Duet: Image 5 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from A549 cells (lane 1) or STAT1 knock-out cells (lane 2) using Stat1 (D1K9Y) Rabbit mAb #14994 (upper), and β-actin (D6A8) Rabbit mAb #8457 (lower). The absence of signal in the STAT1 knock-out A549 cells confirms specificity of the antibody for STAT1.
    PhosphoPlus® Stat1 (Tyr701) Antibody Duet: Image 6 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from HeLa, A20, and PC-12 cells, untreated or treated with Human Interferon-α1 (hIFN-α1) #8927 (10 ng/ml, 30 min), using Phospho-Stat1 (Tyr701) (D4A7) Rabbit mAb (upper) or Stat1 Antibody #9172 (lower).
    PhosphoPlus® Stat1 (Tyr701) Antibody Duet: Image 7 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using Stat1 (D1K9Y) Rabbit mAb.
    PhosphoPlus® Stat1 (Tyr701) Antibody Duet: Image 8 Expand Image
    Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of HeLa cells, untreated (left) or treated with hIFN-α1 #8927 (100 ng/mL, 30 min; right), using Phospho-Stat1 (Tyr701) (D4A7) Rabbit mAb (green) and β-Tubulin (9F3) Rabbit mAb (Alexa Fluor® 555 Conjugate) #2116 (red).
    PhosphoPlus® Stat1 (Tyr701) Antibody Duet: Image 9 Expand Image
    Immunoprecipitation of Stat1 from MCF7 cell extracts using Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900 (lane 2) or Stat1 (D1K9Y) Rabbit mAb (lane 3). Lane 1 is 10% input. Western blot was performed using Stat1 (9H2) Mouse mAb #9176.
    PhosphoPlus® Stat1 (Tyr701) Antibody Duet: Image 10 Expand Image
    Flow cytometric analysis of Jurkat cells, untreated (blue) or treated with hIFN-α1 #8927 (green), using Phospho-Stat1 (Tyr701) (D4A7) Rabbit mAb.
    PhosphoPlus® Stat1 (Tyr701) Antibody Duet: Image 11 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma using Stat1 (D1K9Y) Rabbit mAb.
    PhosphoPlus® Stat1 (Tyr701) Antibody Duet: Image 12 Expand Image
    Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed with cross-linked chromatin from HT-1080 cells treated with IFN-γ (50 ng/ml) for 30 minutes and Phospho-Stat1 (Tyr701) (D4A7) Rabbit mAb, using SimpleChIP® Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kit (Magnetic Beads) #9003. DNA Libraries were prepared using DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina® (ChIP-seq, CUT&RUN) #56795. The figure shows binding across IRF-1, a known target gene of Phospho-Stat1 (see additional figure containing ChIP-qPCR data). For additional ChIP-seq tracks, please download the product datasheet.
    PhosphoPlus® Stat1 (Tyr701) Antibody Duet: Image 13 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human lymphoma using Stat1 (D1K9Y) Rabbit mAb.
    PhosphoPlus® Stat1 (Tyr701) Antibody Duet: Image 14 Expand Image
    Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed with cross-linked chromatin from 4 x 106 HT-1080 cells treated with IFN-γ (50 ng/ml) for 30 minutes and 5 μl of Phospho-Stat1 (Tyr701) (D4A7) Rabbit mAb, using SimpleChIP® Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kit (Magnetic Beads) #9003. DNA Libraries were prepared using DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina® (ChIP-seq, CUT&RUN) #56795. The figure shows binding across chromosome 5 (upper), including IRF1 (lower), a known target gene of Phospho-Stat1 (see additional figure containing ChIP-qPCR data).
    PhosphoPlus® Stat1 (Tyr701) Antibody Duet: Image 15 Expand Image
    Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of HeLa cells, serum-starved overnight (left) or treated with Human Interferon-α1 (hIFN-α1) #8927 (1,000 units/ml, 30 min; right), using Stat1 (D1K9Y) Rabbit mAb (green) and β-Actin (8H10D10) Mouse mAb #3700 (red).
    PhosphoPlus® Stat1 (Tyr701) Antibody Duet: Image 16 Expand Image
    Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed with cross-linked chromatin from HT-1080 cells treated with IFN-γ (50 ng/ml) for 30 minutes and either Phospho-Stat1 (Tyr701) (D4A7) Rabbit mAb or Normal Rabbit IgG #2729 using SimpleChIP® Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kit (Magnetic Beads) #9003. The enriched DNA was quantified by real-time PCR using human IRF-1 promoter primers, SimpleChIP® Human TAP1 Promoter Primers #5148, and SimpleChIP® Human α Satellite Repeat Primers #4486. The amount of immunoprecipitated DNA in each sample is represented as signal relative to the total amount of input chromatin, which is equivalent to one.
    PhosphoPlus® Stat1 (Tyr701) Antibody Duet: Image 17 Expand Image
    Flow cytometric analysis of ACHN cells using Stat1 (D1K9Y) Rabbit mAb (solid line) compared to concentration-matched Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900 (dashed line). Anti-rabbit IgG (H+L), F(ab')2 Fragment (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate) #4412 was used as a secondary antibody.
    PhosphoPlus® Stat1 (Tyr701) Antibody Duet: Image 18 Expand Image
    Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed with cross-linked chromatin from HT-1080 cells treated with Human Interferon-γ (hIFN-γ) #8901 (50 ng/ml, 30 min) and either Stat1 (D1K9Y) Rabbit mAb or Normal Rabbit IgG #2729 using SimpleChIP® Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kit (Magnetic Beads) #9003. The enriched DNA was quantified by real-time PCR using human IRF-1 promoter primers, SimpleChIP® Human TAP1 Promoter Primers #5148, and SimpleChIP® Human α Satellite Repeat Primers #4486. The amount of immunoprecipitated DNA in each sample is represented as signal relative to the total amount of input chromatin, which is equivalent to one.