WB
H M R Mk
Endogenous
17
Rabbit IgG
#P68431
8350
Product Information
Product Usage Information
| Application | Dilution |
|---|---|
| Western Blotting | 1:1000 |
Storage
Specificity / Sensitivity
Species Reactivity:
Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey
Species predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology
The antigen sequence used to produce this antibody shares
100% sequence homology with the species listed here, but
reactivity has not been tested or confirmed to work by CST.
Use of this product with these species is not covered under
our
Product Performance Guarantee.
Zebrafish, Bovine, S. cerevisiae
Source / Purification
Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues near the amino terminus of human histone H3 in which Arg8 is symmetrically di-methylated.
Background
The nucleosome is the primary chromatin building block and consists of DNA wrapped around an octamer made of paired histone proteins H2A, H2B, H3, and H4. Chromatin remodeling plays a critical role in the regulation of various nuclear activities, including transcription. Histone proteins are targets of post-translational modification, including acetylation, phosphorylation, ubiquitination, and methylation. Modified histone residues are recognized and bound by chromatin modifiers and the transcription machinery to regulate gene expression (1-4). Protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) methylate histone proteins at arginine residues to generate mono-methylated, symmetrically di-methylated, or asymmetrically di-methylated proteins. Asymmetrically di-methylated arginine residues are found on histone H3 (Arg2, 8, 17, 26, and 42), histone H4 (Arg3), and histone H2A (Arg3) proteins. Asymmetric methylation is carried out by type 1 PRMTs, which include PRMT1, PRMT2, PRMT4/CARM1, and PRMT6. These modifications are often associated with actively transcribed genes. Symmetric di-methylation of arginine residues are found on histone H3 (Arg2 and 8), histones H4 (Arg3), and H2A (Arg3). Symmetrically di-methylated histone arginine residues are generated by type II transferases PRMT5 and PRMT7, and are often associated with transcription repression (5-9). Arginine residues can also be deiminated by a peptidyl arginine deiminase (PADI) to form the non-coded amino acid citrulline. Conversion of arginine to citrulline prevents methylation of this residue and is thought to regulate histone arginine methylation levels (10-13).
- Swygert, S.G. and Peterson, C.L. (2014) Biochim Biophys Acta, 728-36.
- Zentner, G.E. and Henikoff, S. (2013) Nat Struct Mol Biol 20, 259-66.
- Rothbart, S.B. and Strahl, B.D. (2014) Biochim Biophys Acta, 627-43.
- Gayatri, S. and Bedford, M.T. (2014) Biochim Biophys Acta, 702-10.
- Wysocka, J. et al. (2006) Front Biosci 11, 344-55.
- Di Lorenzo, A. and Bedford, M.T. (2011) FEBS Lett 585, 2024-31.
- Yang, Y. and Bedford, M.T. (2013) Nat Rev Cancer 13, 37-50.
- Molina-Serrano, D. et al. (2013) Biochem Soc Trans 41, 751-9.
- Casadio, F. et al. (2013) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 110, 14894-9.
- Wang, Y. et al. (2004) Science 306, 279-83.
- Cuthbert, G.L. et al. (2004) Cell 118, 545-53.
- Zhang, X. et al. (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109, 13331-6.
- Christophorou, M.A. et al. (2014) Nature 507, 104-8.
Species Reactivity
Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).
Western Blot Buffer
IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in 5% w/v BSA, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween® 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight.
Applications Key
WB: Western Blotting
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
Trademarks and Patents
Limited Uses
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