| Product Includes | Item # | Volume | Reactivity | Isotype |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arginase-1 (D4E3M™) XP® Rabbit mAb (SignalStar™ Conjugate 0075) | 59537 | 50 µl | H M R | Rabbit IgG |
| Complementary Oligo (CO-0075-594) | 25239 | 22 µl |
Storage
Description
SignalStar multiplex immunohistochemistry (IHC) is an advanced technology for labeling multiple proteins simultaneously in tissue samples using specific primary antibodies and fluorescent detection reagents. This technology offers accuracy and reliability in visualizing and analyzing protein expression while maintaining spatial context and tissue architecture.
SignalStar Oligo-Antibody Pairs are compatible with the SignalStar Multiplex IHC Buffer Kits for use in fluorescent multiplex imaging experiments. This product includes the oligo-conjugated antibodies and complementary oligos required for labeling your target protein on up to 10 slides. SignalStar Multiplex IHC Buffer Kits are required to amplify and image the target signal. Multiple oligo-antibody pairs can be conveniently combined into a multiplex panel using the SignalStar Multiplex IHC Panel Builder. SignalStar Multiplex IHC Kits & Reagents are not compatible with all of Cell Signaling Technology® products and protocols that are recommended for use in immunohistochemical assays.
Specificity/Sensitivity
Source / Purification
Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Val47 of human arginase-1 protein.
Background
L-arginine plays a critical role in regulating the immune system (1-3). In inflammation, cancer, and certain other pathological conditions, myeloid cell differentiation is inhibited leading to a heterogeneous population of immature myeloid cells, known as myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). MDSCs are recruited to sites of cancer-associated inflammation and express high levels of arginase-1 (4). Arginase-1 catalyzes the final step of the urea cycle converting L-arginine to L-ornithine and urea (5). Thus, MDSCs increase the catabolism of L-arginine resulting in L-arginine depletion in the inflammatory microenvironment of cancer (4,6). The reduced availability of L-arginine suppresses T cell proliferation and function and thus contributes to tumor progression (4,6). Arginase-1 is of great interest to researchers looking for a therapeutic target to inhibit the function of MDSCs in the context of cancer immunotherapy (7). In addition, research studies have demonstrated that arginase-1 distinguishes primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) from metastatic tumors in the liver, indicating its value as a potential biomarker in the diagnosis of HCC (8,9).
- Albina, J.E. et al. (1989) J Exp Med 169, 1021-9.
- Mills, C.D. (2001) Crit Rev Immunol 21, 399-425.
- Rodriguez, P.C. et al. (2004) Cancer Res 64, 5839-49.
- Gabrilovich, D.I. and Nagaraj, S. (2009) Nat Rev Immunol 9, 162-74.
- Wu, G. and Morris, S.M. (1998) Biochem J 336 (Pt 1), 1-17.
- Raber, P. et al. (2012) Immunol Invest 41, 614-34.
- Wesolowski, R. et al. (2013) J Immunother Cancer 1, 10.
- Sang, W. et al. (2015) Tumour Biol 36, 3881-6.
- Geramizadeh, B. and Seirfar, N. (2015) Hepat Mon 15, e30336.
Species Reactivity
Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
Trademarks and Patents
Limited Uses
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