#Q96BN8
90268
Product Information
Product Usage Information
CST recommends transfection with 100 nM SignalSilence® OTULIN siRNA I 48 to 72 hours prior to cell lysis. For transfection procedure, follow protocol provided by the transfection reagent manufacturer. Please feel free to contact CST with any questions on use.
Each vial contains the equivalent of 100 transfections, which corresponds to a final siRNA concentration of 100 nM per transfection in a 24-well plate with a total volume of 300 μl per well.
Storage
Specificity / Sensitivity
Species Reactivity:
Human
Product Description
Background
Protein ubiquitination and deubiquitination are reversible processes catalyzed by ubiquitinating enzymes (UBEs) and deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) (1,2). Five subfamilies of DUBs have been characterized to date, and include USP, UCH, OTU, MJD, and JAMM deubiquitinating enzymes (1,2). The ovarian tumor (OTU) DUB subfamily comprises a group of approximately 100 putative cysteine proteases that are homologous to the Drosophila ovarian tumor gene product (3). OTU domain-containing deubiquitinase with linear linkage specificity (OTULIN, FAM105B, Gumby) is an OTU subfamily deubiquitinating enzyme that antagonizes the E3 linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex (LUBAC) by promoting disassembly of Met1-linked (linear) ubiquitin chains (4,5). LUBAC and OTULIN regulate NOD2 signaling in an antagonistic manner by controlling the level of Met1-ubiquitinated RIPK2 kinase (6). Binding of the OTULIN PUB-interacting motif to the HOIP subunit of LUBAC is critical for OTULIN inhibition of NF-κΒ signaling; this OTULIN-HOIP interaction is negatively regulated by tyrosine phosphorylation of OTULIN (7,8). The ability of OTULIN to influence LUBAC function and the presence of linear ubiquitin chains may play an important role in regulating angiogenesis, craniofacial, and neural development (5).
- Nijman, S.M. et al. (2005) Cell 123, 773-86.
- Nalepa, G. et al. (2006) Nat Rev Drug Discov 5, 596-613.
- Makarova, K.S. et al. (2000) Trends Biochem Sci 25, 50-2.
- Keusekotten, K. et al. (2013) Cell 153, 1312-26.
- Rivkin, E. et al. (2013) Nature 498, 318-24.
- Fiil, B.K. et al. (2013) Mol Cell 50, 818-30.
- Elliott, P.R. et al. (2014) Mol Cell 54, 335-48.
- Schaeffer, V. et al. (2014) Mol Cell 54, 349-61.
Species Reactivity
Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
Trademarks and Patents
Limited Uses
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